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-;;; texmathp.el -- Code to check if point is inside LaTeX math environment -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
-
-;; Copyright (C) 1998-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Carsten Dominik <dominik@strw.LeidenUniv.nl>
-;; Maintainer: auctex-devel@gnu.org
-;; Keywords: tex
-
-;; This file is part of AUCTeX.
-
-;; AUCTeX is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-;; any later version.
-
-;; AUCTeX is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
-;; General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with AUCTeX; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
-;; Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
-;; 02110-1301, USA.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;
-;; This code provides a function to determine if point in a buffer is
-;; inside a (La)TeX math environment. This is not trivial since many
-;; different ways are used to switch between the two. Examples:
-;;
-;; \begin{equation} ... \end{equation}
-;; $ ... $
-;; $$ ... $$
-;; \[ ... \]
-;; \ensuremath{...}
-;; \mbox{...}
-;;
-;; To install, put this file on your load-path and compile it.
-;;
-;; To use this in a Lisp program, do
-;;
-;; (require 'texmathp)
-;;
-;; You can then write code like this:
-;;
-;; (if (texmathp) ...)
-;;
-;; The call to `texmathp' leaves some extra information in the
-;; variable `texmathp-why'. It's value is a cons cell (MATCH . POSITION),
-;; specifying which command at what position is responsible for math
-;; mode being on or off.
-;;
-;; To configure which macros and environments influence LaTeX math
-;; mode, customize the variable `texmathp-tex-commands'. By default
-;; it recognizes the plain TeX and LaTeX core as well as AMS-LaTeX
-;; and packages mathtools, empheq and breqn (see the variable
-;; `texmathp-tex-commands-default', also as an example).
-;;
-;; To try out the code interactively, use `M-x texmathp RET'.
-;;
-;; Of course, in order to work this function has to assume that the
-;; LaTeX above point is syntactically correct. In particular:
-;;
-;; o The different math delimiters are paired correctly. Thus if
-;; you do things like "\begin{equation} $" or "\[ ... \)"
-;; the result of (texmathp) is undefined. It is in fact possible
-;; in LaTeX to pair \[ with $$ and \( with $, but this will confuse
-;; texmathp (and human readers as well).
-;;
-;; o However, texmathp will correctly work with nested delimiters.
-;; Something like the following will be parsed correctly at any point:
-;;
-;; \begin{equation}
-;; x = y \mbox{abc \ensuremath{\alpha} cba $2^3$}
-;; \end{equation}
-;;
-;; o texmathp is somewhat forgiving if you have an empty line inside
-;; the current math environment, which is not legal in TeX but may
-;; easily happen during editing. Depending upon the variable
-;; `texmathp-search-n-paragraphs' several paragraphs are checked
-;; backwards, by default 2. Paragraph here means something limited
-;; by an empty line.
-;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-;;
-;; BUGS:
-;;
-;; If any of the the special macros like \mbox or \ensuremath has optional
-;; arguments, math mode inside these optional arguments is *not* influenced
-;; by the macro.
-;;
-;; Nested \(\) and \[\] can confuse texmathp. It returns nil at AAA
-;; in the following examples:
-;; \[ x=y \mbox{abc \(\alpha\) cba} AAA \]
-;; \[ x=y \begin{minipage}{3cm} abc \[\alpha\] cba \end{minipage} AAA \]
-;;--------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(defgroup texmathp nil
- "Testing TeX and LaTeX documents for math mode."
- :tag "Test For TeX and LaTeX Math Mode"
- :prefix "texmathp-"
- :group 'tex)
-
-;; Some internal variables which are computed from `texmathp-tex-commands'
-;; and `texmathp-tex-commands-default'.
-(defvar texmathp-environments nil)
-(defvar texmathp-macros nil)
-(defvar texmathp-onoff-regexp nil)
-(defvar texmathp-toggle-regexp nil)
-(defvar texmathp-tex-commands1 nil)
-(defvar texmathp-memory nil)
-
-(defvar texmathp-tex-commands) ; silence the compiler
-
-(defvar texmathp-tex-commands-default
- '(;; Plain TeX
- ("$$" sw-toggle) ("$" sw-toggle)
- ("\\hbox" arg-off)
- ("\\vbox" arg-off)
- ("\\vtop" arg-off)
- ("\\vcenter" arg-off)
-
- ;; Standard LaTeX
- ("equation" env-on)
- ("eqnarray" env-on) ("eqnarray*" env-on)
- ("math" env-on)
- ("displaymath" env-on)
- ("minipage" env-off)
- ("\\fbox" arg-off)
- ("\\mbox" arg-off)
- ("\\framebox" arg-off)
- ("\\label" arg-off)
- ("\\textrm" arg-off)
- ("\\(" sw-on) ("\\)" sw-off)
- ("\\[" sw-on) ("\\]" sw-off)
- ("\\ensuremath" arg-on)
-
- ;; AMS-LaTeX
- ("equation*" env-on)
- ("align" env-on) ("align*" env-on)
- ("gather" env-on) ("gather*" env-on)
- ("multline" env-on) ("multline*" env-on)
- ("flalign" env-on) ("flalign*" env-on)
- ("alignat" env-on) ("alignat*" env-on)
- ("xalignat" env-on) ("xalignat*" env-on)
- ("xxalignat" env-on) ("\\boxed" arg-on)
- ("\\text" arg-off) ("\\intertext" arg-off)
- ("\\tag" arg-off) ("\\tag*" arg-off)
-
- ;; mathtools
- ("\\shortintertext" arg-off)
-
- ;; empheq
- ("empheq" env-on)
- ("AmSequation" env-on) ("AmSequation*" env-on)
- ("AmSalign" env-on) ("AmSalign*" env-on)
- ("AmSgather" env-on) ("AmSgather*" env-on)
- ("AmSmultline" env-on) ("AmSmultline*" env-on)
- ("AmSflalign" env-on) ("AmSflalign*" env-on)
- ("AmSalignat" env-on) ("AmSalignat*" env-on)
-
- ;; breqn
- ("dmath" env-on) ("dmath*" env-on)
- ("dseries" env-on) ("dseries*" env-on)
- ("dgroup" env-on) ("dgroup*" env-on)
- ("darray" env-on) ("darray*" env-on)
- ("dsuspend" env-off))
- "The default entries for `texmathp-tex-commands', which see.")
-
-(defun texmathp-compile ()
- "Compile the value of `texmathp-tex-commands' into the internal lists.
-Call this when you have changed the value of that variable without using
-customize (customize calls it when setting the variable)."
- (interactive)
- ;; Extract lists and regexp.
- (setq texmathp-macros nil texmathp-environments nil)
- (setq texmathp-memory
- (cons texmathp-tex-commands texmathp-tex-commands-default))
- (setq texmathp-tex-commands1 (append texmathp-tex-commands
- texmathp-tex-commands-default))
- (let ((list (reverse texmathp-tex-commands1))
- entry type switches togglers)
- (while (setq entry (car list))
- (setq type (nth 1 entry)
- list (cdr list))
- (cond ((memq type '(env-on env-off)) (push (car entry) texmathp-environments))
- ((memq type '(arg-on arg-off)) (push (car entry) texmathp-macros))
- ((memq type '(sw-on sw-off)) (push (car entry) switches))
- ((memq type '(sw-toggle)) (push (car entry) togglers))))
- (setq texmathp-onoff-regexp
- (concat "\\(?:[^\\]\\|\\`\\)"
- (regexp-opt switches t))
- texmathp-toggle-regexp
- (concat "\\([^\\$]\\|\\`\\)"
- (regexp-opt togglers t)))))
-
-(defcustom texmathp-tex-commands nil
- "List of environments and macros influencing (La)TeX math mode.
-This user-defined list is used in addition to LaTeX and AMSLaTeX defaults.
-The structure of each entry is (NAME TYPE)
-
-- The first item in each entry is the name of an environment or macro.
- If it's a macro, include the backslash.
-
-- The second item is a symbol indicating how the command works:
- `env-on' Environment: turns math mode for its body on
- `env-off' Environment: turns math mode for its body off
- `arg-on' Command: turns math mode for its arguments on
- `arg-off' Command: turns math mode for its arguments off
- `sw-on' Switch: turns math-mode of following text on
- `sw-off' Switch: turns math-mode of following text off
- `sw-toggle' Switch: toggles math mode of following text"
- :set (lambda (symbol value) (set-default symbol value) (texmathp-compile))
- :type
- '(repeat
- (list :value ("" env-on)
- (string :tag "Name")
- (choice :tag "Type"
- (const :tag "Environment: turns math mode for its body on" env-on)
- (const :tag "Environment: turns math mode for its body off" env-off)
- (const :tag "Command: turns math mode for its argument on" arg-on)
- (const :tag "Command: turns math-mode for its argument off" arg-off)
- (const :tag "Switch: turns math-mode of following text on" sw-on)
- (const :tag "Switch: turns math-mode of following text off" sw-off)
- (const :tag "Switch: toggles math mode of following text" sw-toggle)))))
-
-(defcustom texmathp-search-n-paragraphs 2
- "Number of paragraphs to check before point.
-Normally, you cannot have an empty line in a math environment in (La)TeX.
-The fastest method to test for math mode is then limiting the search
-backward to the nearest empty line.
-However, during editing it happens that such lines exist temporarily.
-Therefore we look a little further. This variable determines how many
-empty lines we go back to fix the search limit."
- :type 'number)
-
-(defcustom texmathp-allow-detached-args nil
- "Non-nil means, allow arguments of macros to be detached by whitespace.
-When this is t, `aaa' will be interpreted as an argument of \\bbb in the
-following construct: \\bbb [xxx] {aaa}
-This is legal in TeX. The disadvantage is that any number of braces expressions
-will be considered arguments of the macro independent of its definition."
- :type 'boolean)
-
-(defvar texmathp-why nil
- "After a call to `texmathp' this variable shows why math-mode is on or off.
-The value is a cons cell (MATCH . POSITION).
-MATCH is a string like a car of an entry in `texmathp-tex-commands', for
-example \"equation\" or \"\\ensuremath\" or \"\\=\\[\" or \"$\".
-POSITION is the buffer position of the match. If there was no match,
-it points to the limit used for searches, usually two paragraphs up.")
-
-;; We need our own syntax table to play with the syntax of () [] and {}
-;; For speed reasons we define it statically instead of copying it each time.
-(defvar texmathp-syntax-table
- (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
- (mapc (lambda (x) (modify-syntax-entry (car x) (cdr x) table))
- '((?\\ . "\\") (?\f .">") (?\n . ">") (?% . "<")
- (?\[ . ".") (?\] . ".") (?\{ . "(}") (?\} . "){")
- (?\( . ".") (?\) . ".") (?\" . ".") (?& . ".") (?_ . ".")
- (?@ . "_") (?~ . " ") (?$ . "$") (?' . "w")))
- table)
- "Syntax table used while texmathp is parsing.")
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun texmathp ()
- "Determine if point is inside (La)TeX math mode.
-Returns t or nil. Additional info is placed into `texmathp-why'.
-The functions assumes that you have (almost) syntactically correct (La)TeX in
-the buffer.
-See the variable `texmathp-tex-commands' about which commands are checked."
- (interactive)
- (let* ((pos (point)) math-on sw-match
- (bound (save-excursion
- (if (re-search-backward
- (if (eq major-mode 'doctex-mode)
- "[\n\r]%*[ \t]*[\n\r]"
- "[\n\r][ \t]*[\n\r]")
- nil 1 texmathp-search-n-paragraphs)
- (match-beginning 0)
- (point-min))))
- (mac-match (texmathp-match-macro bound))
- (env-match (texmathp-match-environment
- (if (and mac-match (> (cdr mac-match) bound))
- (cdr mac-match)
- bound)))
- (match (cons nil bound)))
-
- ;; Select the nearer match
- (and env-match (setq match env-match))
- ;; Use `>=' instead of `>' in case called inside \ensuremath{..}
- ;; beginning just at (point-min).
- (and mac-match (>= (cdr mac-match) (cdr match)) (setq match mac-match))
- (setq math-on (memq (nth 1 (assoc (car match) texmathp-tex-commands1))
- '(env-on arg-on)))
-
- ;; Check for switches
- (and (not math-on)
- (setq sw-match (texmathp-match-switch bound))
- ;; Use `>=' instead of `>' by similar reason as above. (bug#41559)
- (>= (cdr sw-match) (cdr match))
- (eq (nth 1 (assoc (car sw-match) texmathp-tex-commands1)) 'sw-on)
- (setq match sw-match math-on t))
-
- ;; Check for togglers
- (if (not math-on)
- (save-excursion
- (goto-char (cdr match))
- (while (re-search-forward texmathp-toggle-regexp pos t)
- (if (setq math-on (not math-on))
- (setq sw-match (cons (match-string-no-properties 2) (match-beginning 2)))
- (setq sw-match nil)))
- (and math-on sw-match (setq match sw-match))))
-
- ;; Store info, show as message when interactive, and return
- (setq texmathp-why match)
- (and (called-interactively-p 'any)
- (message "math-mode is %s: %s begins at buffer position %d"
- (if math-on "on" "off")
- (or (car match) "new paragraph")
- (cdr match)))
- (and math-on t)))
-
-(defun texmathp-match-environment (bound)
- "Find out if point is inside any of the math environments.
-Limit searched to BOUND. The return value is like (\"equation\" . (point))."
- (catch 'exit
- (save-excursion
- (and (null texmathp-environments) (throw 'exit nil))
- ;; Check if the line we are starting with is a commented one.
- (let ((orig-comment-flag
- ;; Could be replaced by `TeX-in-commented-line'.
- (progn
- (save-excursion
- (beginning-of-line)
- (skip-chars-forward " \t")
- (string= (buffer-substring-no-properties
- (point) (min (point-max)
- (+ (point) (length comment-start))))
- comment-start))))
- end-list env)
- (while (re-search-backward "\\\\\\(begin\\|end\\)[ \t]*{\\([^}]+\\)}"
- bound t)
- ;; Check if the match found is inside of a comment.
- (let ((current-comment-flag
- ;; Could be replaced by `TeX-in-comment'.
- (when (save-match-data
- (re-search-backward comment-start-skip
- (line-beginning-position) t))
- ;; We need a t for comparison with `orig-comment-flag',
- ;; not a number.
- t)))
- ;; Only consider matching alternatives with respect to
- ;; "in-commentness", i.e. if we started with a comment
- ;; only consider matches which are in comments as well and
- ;; vice versa.
- (when (eq orig-comment-flag current-comment-flag)
- (setq env (buffer-substring-no-properties
- (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2)))
- (cond ((string= (match-string-no-properties 1) "end")
- (setq end-list (cons env end-list)))
- ((equal env (car end-list))
- (setq end-list (cdr end-list)))
- ((member env texmathp-environments)
- (throw 'exit (cons env (point))))))))
- nil))))
-
-(defun texmathp-match-macro (bound)
- "Find out if point is within the arguments of any of the Math macros.
-Limit searches to BOUND. The return value is like (\"\\macro\" . (point))."
- (catch 'exit
- (and (null texmathp-macros) (throw 'exit nil))
- (let (pos cmd (syntax-table (syntax-table)))
- (unwind-protect
- (save-restriction
- (save-excursion
- (set-syntax-table texmathp-syntax-table)
- (narrow-to-region (max 1 bound) (point))
- ;; Move back out of the current parenthesis
- (while (condition-case nil (progn (up-list -1) t) (error nil))
- ;; Move back over any touching sexps (in fact also non-touching)
- (while
- (and
- (cond
- ((memq (preceding-char) '(?\] ?\})))
- ((and
- texmathp-allow-detached-args
- (re-search-backward
- "[]}][ \t]*[\n\r]?\\([ \t]*%[^\n\r]*[\n\r]\\)*[ \t]*\\="
- bound t))
- (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0))) t))
- (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\})
- ;; Jump back over {}
- (condition-case nil
- (progn (backward-sexp) t)
- (error nil))
- ;; Jump back over []. Modify syntax temporarily for this.
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ ".")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\} ".")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ "(]")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ")[")
- (condition-case nil
- (progn (backward-sexp) t)
- (error nil)))
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\{ "(}")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\} "){")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\[ ".")
- (modify-syntax-entry ?\] ".")
- nil))))
- (setq pos (point))
- (and (memq (following-char) '(?\[ ?\{))
- (re-search-backward "\\\\[*a-zA-Z]+\\=" nil t)
- (setq cmd (buffer-substring-no-properties
- (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
- (member cmd texmathp-macros)
- (throw 'exit (cons cmd (point))))
- (goto-char pos))
- (throw 'exit nil)))
- (set-syntax-table syntax-table)))))
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun texmathp-match-switch (bound)
- "Search backward for any of the math switches.
-Limit searched to BOUND."
- ;; The return value is like ("\\(" . (point)).
- (save-excursion
- (if (re-search-backward texmathp-onoff-regexp bound t)
- (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning 1) (match-end 1))
- (match-beginning 1))
- nil)))
-
-(provide 'texmathp)
-
-;;; texmathp.el ends here