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-;;; org-lint.el --- Linting for Org documents -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <mail@nicolasgoaziou.fr>
-;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; This library implements linting for Org syntax. The sole public
-;; function is `org-lint', which see.
-
-;; Internally, the library defines a new structure:
-;; `org-lint-checker', with the following slots:
-
-;; - NAME: Unique check identifier, as a non-nil symbol that doesn't
-;; start with an hyphen.
-;;
-;; The check is done calling the function `org-lint-NAME' with one
-;; mandatory argument, the parse tree describing the current Org
-;; buffer. Such function calls are wrapped within
-;; a `save-excursion' and point is always at `point-min'. Its
-;; return value has to be an alist (POSITION MESSAGE) when
-;; POSITION refer to the buffer position of the error, as an
-;; integer, and MESSAGE is a string describing the error.
-
-;; - DESCRIPTION: Summary about the check, as a string.
-
-;; - CATEGORIES: Categories relative to the check, as a list of
-;; symbol. They are used for filtering when calling `org-lint'.
-;; Checkers not explicitly associated to a category are collected
-;; in the `default' one.
-
-;; - TRUST: The trust level one can have in the check. It is either
-;; `low' or `high', depending on the heuristics implemented and
-;; the nature of the check. This has an indicative value only and
-;; is displayed along reports.
-
-;; All checks have to be listed in `org-lint--checkers'.
-
-;; Results are displayed in a special "*Org Lint*" buffer with
-;; a dedicated major mode, derived from `tabulated-list-mode'.
-;;
-;; In addition to the usual key-bindings inherited from it, "C-j" and
-;; "TAB" display problematic line reported under point whereas "RET"
-;; jumps to it. Also, "h" hides all reports similar to the current
-;; one. Additionally, "i" removes them from subsequent reports.
-
-;; Checks currently implemented are:
-
-;; - duplicate CUSTOM_ID properties
-;; - duplicate NAME values
-;; - duplicate targets
-;; - duplicate footnote definitions
-;; - orphaned affiliated keywords
-;; - obsolete affiliated keywords
-;; - missing language in source blocks
-;; - missing back-end in export blocks
-;; - invalid Babel call blocks
-;; - NAME values with a colon
-;; - deprecated export block syntax
-;; - deprecated Babel header properties
-;; - wrong header arguments in source blocks
-;; - misuse of CATEGORY keyword
-;; - "coderef" links with unknown destination
-;; - "custom-id" links with unknown destination
-;; - "fuzzy" links with unknown destination
-;; - "id" links with unknown destination
-;; - links to non-existent local files
-;; - SETUPFILE keywords with non-existent file parameter
-;; - INCLUDE keywords with wrong link parameter
-;; - obsolete markup in INCLUDE keyword
-;; - unknown items in OPTIONS keyword
-;; - spurious macro arguments or invalid macro templates
-;; - special properties in properties drawer
-;; - obsolete syntax for PROPERTIES drawers
-;; - Invalid EFFORT property value
-;; - missing definition for footnote references
-;; - missing reference for footnote definitions
-;; - non-footnote definitions in footnote section
-;; - probable invalid keywords
-;; - invalid blocks
-;; - misplaced planning info line
-;; - incomplete drawers
-;; - indented diary-sexps
-;; - obsolete QUOTE section
-;; - obsolete "file+application" link
-;; - spurious colons in tags
-
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(require 'cl-lib)
-(require 'ob)
-(require 'ol)
-(require 'org-attach)
-(require 'org-macro)
-(require 'ox)
-
-
-;;; Checkers
-
-(cl-defstruct (org-lint-checker (:copier nil))
- (name 'missing-checker-name)
- (description "")
- (categories '(default))
- (trust 'high)) ; `low' or `high'
-
-(defun org-lint-missing-checker-name (_)
- (error
- "`A checker has no `:name' property. Please verify `org-lint--checkers'"))
-
-(defconst org-lint--checkers
- (list
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'duplicate-custom-id
- :description "Report duplicates CUSTOM_ID properties"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'duplicate-name
- :description "Report duplicate NAME values"
- :categories '(babel link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'duplicate-target
- :description "Report duplicate targets"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'duplicate-footnote-definition
- :description "Report duplicate footnote definitions"
- :categories '(footnote))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'orphaned-affiliated-keywords
- :description "Report orphaned affiliated keywords"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'obsolete-affiliated-keywords
- :description "Report obsolete affiliated keywords"
- :categories '(obsolete))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'deprecated-export-blocks
- :description "Report deprecated export block syntax"
- :categories '(obsolete export)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'deprecated-header-syntax
- :description "Report deprecated Babel header syntax"
- :categories '(obsolete babel)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'missing-language-in-src-block
- :description "Report missing language in source blocks"
- :categories '(babel))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'missing-backend-in-export-block
- :description "Report missing back-end in export blocks"
- :categories '(export))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-babel-call-block
- :description "Report invalid Babel call blocks"
- :categories '(babel))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'colon-in-name
- :description "Report NAME values with a colon"
- :categories '(babel))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'wrong-header-argument
- :description "Report wrong babel headers"
- :categories '(babel))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'wrong-header-value
- :description "Report invalid value in babel headers"
- :categories '(babel)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'deprecated-category-setup
- :description "Report misuse of CATEGORY keyword"
- :categories '(obsolete))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-coderef-link
- :description "Report \"coderef\" links with unknown destination"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-custom-id-link
- :description "Report \"custom-id\" links with unknown destination"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-fuzzy-link
- :description "Report \"fuzzy\" links with unknown destination"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-id-link
- :description "Report \"id\" links with unknown destination"
- :categories '(link))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'link-to-local-file
- :description "Report links to non-existent local files"
- :categories '(link)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'non-existent-setupfile-parameter
- :description "Report SETUPFILE keywords with non-existent file parameter"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'wrong-include-link-parameter
- :description "Report INCLUDE keywords with misleading link parameter"
- :categories '(export)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'obsolete-include-markup
- :description "Report obsolete markup in INCLUDE keyword"
- :categories '(obsolete export)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'unknown-options-item
- :description "Report unknown items in OPTIONS keyword"
- :categories '(export)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-macro-argument-and-template
- :description "Report spurious macro arguments or invalid macro templates"
- :categories '(export)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'special-property-in-properties-drawer
- :description "Report special properties in properties drawers"
- :categories '(properties))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'obsolete-properties-drawer
- :description "Report obsolete syntax for properties drawers"
- :categories '(obsolete properties))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-effort-property
- :description "Report invalid duration in EFFORT property"
- :categories '(properties))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'undefined-footnote-reference
- :description "Report missing definition for footnote references"
- :categories '(footnote))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'unreferenced-footnote-definition
- :description "Report missing reference for footnote definitions"
- :categories '(footnote))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'extraneous-element-in-footnote-section
- :description "Report non-footnote definitions in footnote section"
- :categories '(footnote))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-keyword-syntax
- :description "Report probable invalid keywords"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'invalid-block
- :description "Report invalid blocks"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'misplaced-planning-info
- :description "Report misplaced planning info line"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'incomplete-drawer
- :description "Report probable incomplete drawers"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'indented-diary-sexp
- :description "Report probable indented diary-sexps"
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'quote-section
- :description "Report obsolete QUOTE section"
- :categories '(obsolete)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'file-application
- :description "Report obsolete \"file+application\" link"
- :categories '(link obsolete))
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'percent-encoding-link-escape
- :description "Report obsolete escape syntax in links"
- :categories '(link obsolete)
- :trust 'low)
- (make-org-lint-checker
- :name 'spurious-colons
- :description "Report spurious colons in tags"
- :categories '(tags)))
- "List of all available checkers.")
-
-(defun org-lint--collect-duplicates
- (ast type extract-key extract-position build-message)
- "Helper function to collect duplicates in parse tree AST.
-
-EXTRACT-KEY is a function extracting key. It is called with
-a single argument: the element or object. Comparison is done
-with `equal'.
-
-EXTRACT-POSITION is a function returning position for the report.
-It is called with two arguments, the object or element, and the
-key.
-
-BUILD-MESSAGE is a function creating the report message. It is
-called with one argument, the key used for comparison."
- (let* (keys
- originals
- reports
- (make-report
- (lambda (position value)
- (push (list position (funcall build-message value)) reports))))
- (org-element-map ast type
- (lambda (datum)
- (let ((key (funcall extract-key datum)))
- (cond
- ((not key))
- ((assoc key keys) (cl-pushnew (assoc key keys) originals)
- (funcall make-report (funcall extract-position datum key) key))
- (t (push (cons key (funcall extract-position datum key)) keys))))))
- (dolist (e originals reports) (funcall make-report (cdr e) (car e)))))
-
-(defun org-lint-duplicate-custom-id (ast)
- (org-lint--collect-duplicates
- ast
- 'node-property
- (lambda (property)
- (and (eq (compare-strings "CUSTOM_ID" nil nil
- (org-element-property :key property) nil nil
- t)
- t)
- (org-element-property :value property)))
- (lambda (property _) (org-element-property :begin property))
- (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate CUSTOM_ID property \"%s\"" key))))
-
-(defun org-lint-duplicate-name (ast)
- (org-lint--collect-duplicates
- ast
- org-element-all-elements
- (lambda (datum) (org-element-property :name datum))
- (lambda (datum name)
- (goto-char (org-element-property :begin datum))
- (re-search-forward
- (format "^[ \t]*#\\+[A-Za-z]+:[ \t]*%s[ \t]*$" (regexp-quote name)))
- (match-beginning 0))
- (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate NAME \"%s\"" key))))
-
-(defun org-lint-duplicate-target (ast)
- (org-lint--collect-duplicates
- ast
- 'target
- (lambda (target) (split-string (org-element-property :value target)))
- (lambda (target _) (org-element-property :begin target))
- (lambda (key)
- (format "Duplicate target <<%s>>" (mapconcat #'identity key " ")))))
-
-(defun org-lint-duplicate-footnote-definition (ast)
- (org-lint--collect-duplicates
- ast
- 'footnote-definition
- (lambda (definition) (org-element-property :label definition))
- (lambda (definition _) (org-element-property :post-affiliated definition))
- (lambda (key) (format "Duplicate footnote definition \"%s\"" key))))
-
-(defun org-lint-orphaned-affiliated-keywords (ast)
- ;; Ignore orphan RESULTS keywords, which could be generated from
- ;; a source block returning no value.
- (let ((keywords (cl-set-difference org-element-affiliated-keywords
- '("RESULT" "RESULTS")
- :test #'equal)))
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (let ((key (org-element-property :key k)))
- (and (or (let ((case-fold-search t))
- (string-match-p "\\`ATTR_[-_A-Za-z0-9]+\\'" key))
- (member key keywords))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format "Orphaned affiliated keyword: \"%s\"" key))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-obsolete-affiliated-keywords (_)
- (let ((regexp (format "^[ \t]*#\\+%s:"
- (regexp-opt '("DATA" "LABEL" "RESNAME" "SOURCE"
- "SRCNAME" "TBLNAME" "RESULT" "HEADERS")
- t)))
- reports)
- (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
- (let ((key (upcase (match-string-no-properties 1))))
- (when (< (point)
- (org-element-property :post-affiliated (org-element-at-point)))
- (push
- (list (line-beginning-position)
- (format
- "Obsolete affiliated keyword: \"%s\". Use \"%s\" instead"
- key
- (pcase key
- ("HEADERS" "HEADER")
- ("RESULT" "RESULTS")
- (_ "NAME"))))
- reports))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-deprecated-export-blocks (ast)
- (let ((deprecated '("ASCII" "BEAMER" "HTML" "LATEX" "MAN" "MARKDOWN" "MD"
- "ODT" "ORG" "TEXINFO")))
- (org-element-map ast 'special-block
- (lambda (b)
- (let ((type (org-element-property :type b)))
- (when (member-ignore-case type deprecated)
- (list
- (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
- (format
- "Deprecated syntax for export block. Use \"BEGIN_EXPORT %s\" \
-instead"
- type))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-deprecated-header-syntax (ast)
- (let* ((deprecated-babel-properties
- ;; DIR is also used for attachments.
- (delete "dir"
- (mapcar (lambda (arg) (downcase (symbol-name (car arg))))
- org-babel-common-header-args-w-values)))
- (deprecated-re
- (format "\\`%s[ \t]" (regexp-opt deprecated-babel-properties t))))
- (org-element-map ast '(keyword node-property)
- (lambda (datum)
- (let ((key (org-element-property :key datum)))
- (pcase (org-element-type datum)
- (`keyword
- (let ((value (org-element-property :value datum)))
- (and (string= key "PROPERTY")
- (string-match deprecated-re value)
- (list (org-element-property :begin datum)
- (format "Deprecated syntax for \"%s\". \
-Use header-args instead"
- (match-string-no-properties 1 value))))))
- (`node-property
- (and (member-ignore-case key deprecated-babel-properties)
- (list
- (org-element-property :begin datum)
- (format "Deprecated syntax for \"%s\". \
-Use :header-args: instead"
- key))))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-missing-language-in-src-block (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'src-block
- (lambda (b)
- (unless (org-element-property :language b)
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
- "Missing language in source block")))))
-
-(defun org-lint-missing-backend-in-export-block (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'export-block
- (lambda (b)
- (unless (org-element-property :type b)
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
- "Missing back-end in export block")))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-babel-call-block (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'babel-call
- (lambda (b)
- (cond
- ((not (org-element-property :call b))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
- "Invalid syntax in babel call block"))
- ((let ((h (org-element-property :end-header b)))
- (and h (string-match-p "\\`\\[.*\\]\\'" h)))
- (list
- (org-element-property :post-affiliated b)
- "Babel call's end header must not be wrapped within brackets"))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-deprecated-category-setup (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (let (category-flag)
- (lambda (k)
- (cond
- ((not (string= (org-element-property :key k) "CATEGORY")) nil)
- (category-flag
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- "Spurious CATEGORY keyword. Set :CATEGORY: property instead"))
- (t (setf category-flag t) nil))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-coderef-link (ast)
- (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (link)
- (let ((ref (org-element-property :path link)))
- (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "coderef")
- (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-coderef ref info)))
- (list (org-element-property :begin link)
- (format "Unknown coderef \"%s\"" ref))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-custom-id-link (ast)
- (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (link)
- (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "custom-id")
- (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-id-link link info)))
- (list (org-element-property :begin link)
- (format "Unknown custom ID \"%s\""
- (org-element-property :path link))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-fuzzy-link (ast)
- (let ((info (list :parse-tree ast)))
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (link)
- (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "fuzzy")
- (not (ignore-errors (org-export-resolve-fuzzy-link link info)))
- (list (org-element-property :begin link)
- (format "Unknown fuzzy location \"%s\""
- (let ((path (org-element-property :path link)))
- (if (string-prefix-p "*" path)
- (substring path 1)
- path)))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-id-link (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (link)
- (let ((id (org-element-property :path link)))
- (and (equal (org-element-property :type link) "id")
- (not (org-id-find id))
- (list (org-element-property :begin link)
- (format "Unknown ID \"%s\"" id)))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-special-property-in-properties-drawer (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'node-property
- (lambda (p)
- (let ((key (org-element-property :key p)))
- (and (member-ignore-case key org-special-properties)
- (list (org-element-property :begin p)
- (format
- "Special property \"%s\" found in a properties drawer"
- key)))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-obsolete-properties-drawer (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'drawer
- (lambda (d)
- (when (equal (org-element-property :drawer-name d) "PROPERTIES")
- (let ((headline? (org-element-lineage d '(headline)))
- (before
- (mapcar #'org-element-type
- (assq d (reverse (org-element-contents
- (org-element-property :parent d)))))))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated d)
- (if (or (and headline? (member before '(nil (planning))))
- (and (null headline?) (member before '(nil (comment)))))
- "Incorrect contents for PROPERTIES drawer"
- "Incorrect location for PROPERTIES drawer")))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-effort-property (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'node-property
- (lambda (p)
- (when (equal "EFFORT" (org-element-property :key p))
- (let ((value (org-element-property :value p)))
- (and (org-string-nw-p value)
- (not (org-duration-p value))
- (list (org-element-property :begin p)
- (format "Invalid effort duration format: %S" value))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-link-to-local-file (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (l)
- (let ((type (org-element-property :type l)))
- (pcase type
- ((or "attachment" "file")
- (let* ((path (org-element-property :path l))
- (file (if (string= type "file")
- path
- (org-with-point-at (org-element-property :begin l)
- (org-attach-expand path)))))
- (and (not (file-remote-p file))
- (not (file-exists-p file))
- (list (org-element-property :begin l)
- (format (if (org-element-lineage l '(link))
- "Link to non-existent image file %S \
-in description"
- "Link to non-existent local file %S")
- file)))))
- (_ nil))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-non-existent-setupfile-parameter (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (when (equal (org-element-property :key k) "SETUPFILE")
- (let ((file (org-unbracket-string
- "\"" "\""
- (org-element-property :value k))))
- (and (not (org-url-p file))
- (not (file-remote-p file))
- (not (file-exists-p file))
- (list (org-element-property :begin k)
- (format "Non-existent setup file %S" file))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-wrong-include-link-parameter (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (when (equal (org-element-property :key k) "INCLUDE")
- (let* ((value (org-element-property :value k))
- (path
- (and (string-match "^\\(\".+\"\\|\\S-+\\)[ \t]*" value)
- (save-match-data
- (org-strip-quotes (match-string 1 value))))))
- (if (not path)
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- "Missing location argument in INCLUDE keyword")
- (let* ((file (org-string-nw-p
- (if (string-match "::\\(.*\\)\\'" path)
- (substring path 0 (match-beginning 0))
- path)))
- (search (and (not (equal file path))
- (org-string-nw-p (match-string 1 path)))))
- (if (and file
- (not (file-remote-p file))
- (not (file-exists-p file)))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- "Non-existent file argument in INCLUDE keyword")
- (let* ((visiting (if file (find-buffer-visiting file)
- (current-buffer)))
- (buffer (or visiting (find-file-noselect file)))
- (org-link-search-must-match-exact-headline t))
- (unwind-protect
- (with-current-buffer buffer
- (when (and search
- (not (ignore-errors
- (org-link-search search nil t))))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format
- "Invalid search part \"%s\" in INCLUDE keyword"
- search))))
- (unless visiting (kill-buffer buffer))))))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-obsolete-include-markup (ast)
- (let ((regexp (format "\\`\\(?:\".+\"\\|\\S-+\\)[ \t]+%s"
- (regexp-opt
- '("ASCII" "BEAMER" "HTML" "LATEX" "MAN" "MARKDOWN" "MD"
- "ODT" "ORG" "TEXINFO")
- t))))
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (when (equal (org-element-property :key k) "INCLUDE")
- (let ((case-fold-search t)
- (value (org-element-property :value k)))
- (when (string-match regexp value)
- (let ((markup (match-string-no-properties 1 value)))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format "Obsolete markup \"%s\" in INCLUDE keyword. \
-Use \"export %s\" instead"
- markup
- markup))))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-unknown-options-item (ast)
- (let ((allowed (delq nil
- (append
- (mapcar (lambda (o) (nth 2 o)) org-export-options-alist)
- (cl-mapcan
- (lambda (b)
- (mapcar (lambda (o) (nth 2 o))
- (org-export-backend-options b)))
- org-export-registered-backends))))
- reports)
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (when (string= (org-element-property :key k) "OPTIONS")
- (let ((value (org-element-property :value k))
- (start 0))
- (while (string-match "\\(.+?\\):\\((.*?)\\|\\S-+\\)?[ \t]*"
- value
- start)
- (setf start (match-end 0))
- (let ((item (match-string 1 value)))
- (unless (member item allowed)
- (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format "Unknown OPTIONS item \"%s\"" item))
- reports))
- (unless (match-string 2 value)
- (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format "Missing value for option item %S" item))
- reports))))))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-macro-argument-and-template (ast)
- (let* ((reports nil)
- (extract-placeholders
- (lambda (template)
- (let ((start 0)
- args)
- (while (string-match "\\$\\([1-9][0-9]*\\)" template start)
- (setf start (match-end 0))
- (push (string-to-number (match-string 1 template)) args))
- (sort (org-uniquify args) #'<))))
- (check-arity
- (lambda (arity macro)
- (let* ((name (org-element-property :key macro))
- (pos (org-element-property :begin macro))
- (args (org-element-property :args macro))
- (l (length args)))
- (cond
- ((< l (1- (car arity)))
- (push (list pos (format "Missing arguments in macro %S" name))
- reports))
- ((< l (car arity))
- (push (list pos (format "Missing argument in macro %S" name))
- reports))
- ((> l (1+ (cdr arity)))
- (push (let ((spurious-args (nthcdr (cdr arity) args)))
- (list pos
- (format "Spurious arguments in macro %S: %s"
- name
- (mapconcat #'org-trim spurious-args ", "))))
- reports))
- ((> l (cdr arity))
- (push (list pos
- (format "Spurious argument in macro %S: %s"
- name
- (org-last args)))
- reports))
- (t nil))))))
- ;; Check arguments for macro templates.
- (org-element-map ast 'keyword
- (lambda (k)
- (when (string= (org-element-property :key k) "MACRO")
- (let* ((value (org-element-property :value k))
- (name (and (string-match "^\\S-+" value)
- (match-string 0 value)))
- (template (and name
- (org-trim (substring value (match-end 0))))))
- (cond
- ((not name)
- (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- "Missing name in MACRO keyword")
- reports))
- ((not (org-string-nw-p template))
- (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- "Missing template in macro \"%s\"" name)
- reports))
- (t
- (unless (let ((args (funcall extract-placeholders template)))
- (equal (number-sequence 1 (or (org-last args) 0)) args))
- (push (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated k)
- (format "Unused placeholders in macro \"%s\""
- name))
- reports))))))))
- ;; Check arguments for macros.
- (org-macro-initialize-templates)
- (let ((templates (append
- (mapcar (lambda (m) (cons m "$1"))
- '("author" "date" "email" "title" "results"))
- org-macro-templates)))
- (org-element-map ast 'macro
- (lambda (macro)
- (let* ((name (org-element-property :key macro))
- (template (cdr (assoc-string name templates t))))
- (pcase template
- (`nil
- (push (list (org-element-property :begin macro)
- (format "Undefined macro %S" name))
- reports))
- ((guard (string= name "keyword"))
- (funcall check-arity '(1 . 1) macro))
- ((guard (string= name "modification-time"))
- (funcall check-arity '(1 . 2) macro))
- ((guard (string= name "n"))
- (funcall check-arity '(0 . 2) macro))
- ((guard (string= name "property"))
- (funcall check-arity '(1 . 2) macro))
- ((guard (string= name "time"))
- (funcall check-arity '(1 . 1) macro))
- ((pred functionp)) ;ignore (eval ...) templates
- (_
- (let* ((arg-numbers (funcall extract-placeholders template))
- (arity (if (null arg-numbers)
- '(0 . 0)
- (let ((m (apply #'max arg-numbers)))
- (cons m m)))))
- (funcall check-arity arity macro))))))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-undefined-footnote-reference (ast)
- (let ((definitions (org-element-map ast 'footnote-definition
- (lambda (f) (org-element-property :label f)))))
- (org-element-map ast 'footnote-reference
- (lambda (f)
- (let ((label (org-element-property :label f)))
- (and (eq 'standard (org-element-property :type f))
- (not (member label definitions))
- (list (org-element-property :begin f)
- (format "Missing definition for footnote [%s]"
- label))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-unreferenced-footnote-definition (ast)
- (let ((references (org-element-map ast 'footnote-reference
- (lambda (f) (org-element-property :label f)))))
- (org-element-map ast 'footnote-definition
- (lambda (f)
- (let ((label (org-element-property :label f)))
- (and label
- (not (member label references))
- (list (org-element-property :post-affiliated f)
- (format "No reference for footnote definition [%s]"
- label))))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-colon-in-name (ast)
- (org-element-map ast org-element-all-elements
- (lambda (e)
- (let ((name (org-element-property :name e)))
- (and name
- (string-match-p ":" name)
- (list (progn
- (goto-char (org-element-property :begin e))
- (re-search-forward
- (format "^[ \t]*#\\+\\w+: +%s *$" (regexp-quote name)))
- (match-beginning 0))
- (format
- "Name \"%s\" contains a colon; Babel cannot use it as input"
- name)))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-misplaced-planning-info (_)
- (let ((case-fold-search t)
- reports)
- (while (re-search-forward org-planning-line-re nil t)
- (unless (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
- '(comment-block example-block export-block planning
- src-block verse-block))
- (push (list (line-beginning-position) "Misplaced planning info line")
- reports)))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-incomplete-drawer (_)
- (let (reports)
- (while (re-search-forward org-drawer-regexp nil t)
- (let ((name (org-trim (match-string-no-properties 0)))
- (element (org-element-at-point)))
- (pcase (org-element-type element)
- (`drawer
- ;; Find drawer opening lines within non-empty drawers.
- (let ((end (org-element-property :contents-end element)))
- (when end
- (while (re-search-forward org-drawer-regexp end t)
- (let ((n (org-trim (match-string-no-properties 0))))
- (push (list (line-beginning-position)
- (format "Possible misleading drawer entry %S" n))
- reports))))
- (goto-char (org-element-property :end element))))
- (`property-drawer
- (goto-char (org-element-property :end element)))
- ((or `comment-block `example-block `export-block `src-block
- `verse-block)
- nil)
- (_
- ;; Find drawer opening lines outside of any drawer.
- (push (list (line-beginning-position)
- (format "Possible incomplete drawer %S" name))
- reports)))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-indented-diary-sexp (_)
- (let (reports)
- (while (re-search-forward "^[ \t]+%%(" nil t)
- (unless (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
- '(comment-block diary-sexp example-block export-block
- src-block verse-block))
- (push (list (line-beginning-position) "Possible indented diary-sexp")
- reports)))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-block (_)
- (let ((case-fold-search t)
- (regexp "^[ \t]*#\\+\\(BEGIN\\|END\\)\\(?::\\|_[^[:space:]]*\\)?[ \t]*")
- reports)
- (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
- (let ((name (org-trim (buffer-substring-no-properties
- (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position)))))
- (cond
- ((and (string-prefix-p "END" (match-string 1) t)
- (not (eolp)))
- (push (list (line-beginning-position)
- (format "Invalid block closing line \"%s\"" name))
- reports))
- ((not (memq (org-element-type (org-element-at-point))
- '(center-block comment-block dynamic-block example-block
- export-block quote-block special-block
- src-block verse-block)))
- (push (list (line-beginning-position)
- (format "Possible incomplete block \"%s\""
- name))
- reports)))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-invalid-keyword-syntax (_)
- (let ((regexp "^[ \t]*#\\+\\([^[:space:]:]*\\)\\(?: \\|$\\)")
- (exception-re
- (format "[ \t]*#\\+%s\\(\\[.*\\]\\)?:\\(?: \\|$\\)"
- (regexp-opt org-element-dual-keywords)))
- reports)
- (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
- (let ((name (match-string-no-properties 1)))
- (unless (or (string-prefix-p "BEGIN" name t)
- (string-prefix-p "END" name t)
- (save-excursion
- (beginning-of-line)
- (let ((case-fold-search t)) (looking-at exception-re))))
- (push (list (match-beginning 0)
- (format "Possible missing colon in keyword \"%s\"" name))
- reports))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-extraneous-element-in-footnote-section (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'headline
- (lambda (h)
- (and (org-element-property :footnote-section-p h)
- (org-element-map (org-element-contents h)
- (cl-remove-if
- (lambda (e)
- (memq e '(comment comment-block footnote-definition
- property-drawer section)))
- org-element-all-elements)
- (lambda (e)
- (not (and (eq (org-element-type e) 'headline)
- (org-element-property :commentedp e))))
- nil t '(footnote-definition property-drawer))
- (list (org-element-property :begin h)
- "Extraneous elements in footnote section are not exported")))))
-
-(defun org-lint-quote-section (ast)
- (org-element-map ast '(headline inlinetask)
- (lambda (h)
- (let ((title (org-element-property :raw-value h)))
- (and (or (string-prefix-p "QUOTE " title)
- (string-prefix-p (concat org-comment-string " QUOTE ") title))
- (list (org-element-property :begin h)
- "Deprecated QUOTE section"))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-file-application (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (l)
- (let ((app (org-element-property :application l)))
- (and app
- (list (org-element-property :begin l)
- (format "Deprecated \"file+%s\" link type" app)))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-percent-encoding-link-escape (ast)
- (org-element-map ast 'link
- (lambda (l)
- (when (eq 'bracket (org-element-property :format l))
- (let* ((uri (org-element-property :path l))
- (start 0)
- (obsolete-flag
- (catch :obsolete
- (while (string-match "%\\(..\\)?" uri start)
- (setq start (match-end 0))
- (unless (member (match-string 1 uri) '("25" "5B" "5D" "20"))
- (throw :obsolete nil)))
- (string-match-p "%" uri))))
- (when obsolete-flag
- (list (org-element-property :begin l)
- "Link escaped with obsolete percent-encoding syntax")))))))
-
-(defun org-lint-wrong-header-argument (ast)
- (let* ((reports)
- (verify
- (lambda (datum language headers)
- (let ((allowed
- ;; If LANGUAGE is specified, restrict allowed
- ;; headers to both LANGUAGE-specific and default
- ;; ones. Otherwise, accept headers from any loaded
- ;; language.
- (append
- org-babel-header-arg-names
- (cl-mapcan
- (lambda (l)
- (let ((v (intern (format "org-babel-header-args:%s" l))))
- (and (boundp v) (mapcar #'car (symbol-value v)))))
- (if language (list language)
- (mapcar #'car org-babel-load-languages))))))
- (dolist (header headers)
- (let ((h (symbol-name (car header)))
- (p (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
- (org-element-property :begin datum))))
- (cond
- ((not (string-prefix-p ":" h))
- (push
- (list p
- (format "Missing colon in header argument \"%s\"" h))
- reports))
- ((assoc-string (substring h 1) allowed))
- (t (push (list p (format "Unknown header argument \"%s\"" h))
- reports)))))))))
- (org-element-map ast '(babel-call inline-babel-call inline-src-block keyword
- node-property src-block)
- (lambda (datum)
- (pcase (org-element-type datum)
- ((or `babel-call `inline-babel-call)
- (funcall verify
- datum
- nil
- (cl-mapcan #'org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (list
- (org-element-property :inside-header datum)
- (org-element-property :end-header datum)))))
- (`inline-src-block
- (funcall verify
- datum
- (org-element-property :language datum)
- (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (org-element-property :parameters datum))))
- (`keyword
- (when (string= (org-element-property :key datum) "PROPERTY")
- (let ((value (org-element-property :value datum)))
- (when (string-match "\\`header-args\\(?::\\(\\S-+\\)\\)?\\+? *"
- value)
- (funcall verify
- datum
- (match-string 1 value)
- (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (substring value (match-end 0))))))))
- (`node-property
- (let ((key (org-element-property :key datum)))
- (when (let ((case-fold-search t))
- (string-match "\\`HEADER-ARGS\\(?::\\(\\S-+\\)\\)?\\+?"
- key))
- (funcall verify
- datum
- (match-string 1 key)
- (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (org-element-property :value datum))))))
- (`src-block
- (funcall verify
- datum
- (org-element-property :language datum)
- (cl-mapcan #'org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (cons (org-element-property :parameters datum)
- (org-element-property :header datum))))))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-wrong-header-value (ast)
- (let (reports)
- (org-element-map ast
- '(babel-call inline-babel-call inline-src-block src-block)
- (lambda (datum)
- (let* ((type (org-element-type datum))
- (language (org-element-property :language datum))
- (allowed-header-values
- (append (and language
- (let ((v (intern (concat "org-babel-header-args:"
- language))))
- (and (boundp v) (symbol-value v))))
- org-babel-common-header-args-w-values))
- (datum-header-values
- (org-babel-parse-header-arguments
- (org-trim
- (pcase type
- (`src-block
- (mapconcat
- #'identity
- (cons (org-element-property :parameters datum)
- (org-element-property :header datum))
- " "))
- (`inline-src-block
- (or (org-element-property :parameters datum) ""))
- (_
- (concat
- (org-element-property :inside-header datum)
- " "
- (org-element-property :end-header datum))))))))
- (dolist (header datum-header-values)
- (let ((allowed-values
- (cdr (assoc-string (substring (symbol-name (car header)) 1)
- allowed-header-values))))
- (unless (memq allowed-values '(:any nil))
- (let ((values (cdr header))
- groups-alist)
- (dolist (v (if (stringp values) (split-string values)
- (list values)))
- (let ((valid-value nil))
- (catch 'exit
- (dolist (group allowed-values)
- (cond
- ((not (funcall
- (if (stringp v) #'assoc-string #'assoc)
- v group))
- (when (memq :any group)
- (setf valid-value t)
- (push (cons group v) groups-alist)))
- ((assq group groups-alist)
- (push
- (list
- (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
- (org-element-property :begin datum))
- (format
- "Forbidden combination in header \"%s\": %s, %s"
- (car header)
- (cdr (assq group groups-alist))
- v))
- reports)
- (throw 'exit nil))
- (t (push (cons group v) groups-alist)
- (setf valid-value t))))
- (unless valid-value
- (push
- (list
- (or (org-element-property :post-affiliated datum)
- (org-element-property :begin datum))
- (format "Unknown value \"%s\" for header \"%s\""
- v
- (car header)))
- reports))))))))))))
- reports))
-
-(defun org-lint-spurious-colons (ast)
- (org-element-map ast '(headline inlinetask)
- (lambda (h)
- (when (member "" (org-element-property :tags h))
- (list (org-element-property :begin h)
- "Tags contain a spurious colon")))))
-
-
-
-;;; Reports UI
-
-(defvar org-lint--report-mode-map
- (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
- (set-keymap-parent map tabulated-list-mode-map)
- (define-key map (kbd "RET") 'org-lint--jump-to-source)
- (define-key map (kbd "TAB") 'org-lint--show-source)
- (define-key map (kbd "C-j") 'org-lint--show-source)
- (define-key map (kbd "h") 'org-lint--hide-checker)
- (define-key map (kbd "i") 'org-lint--ignore-checker)
- map)
- "Local keymap for `org-lint--report-mode' buffers.")
-
-(define-derived-mode org-lint--report-mode tabulated-list-mode "OrgLint"
- "Major mode used to display reports emitted during linting.
-\\{org-lint--report-mode-map}"
- (setf tabulated-list-format
- `[("Line" 6
- (lambda (a b)
- (< (string-to-number (aref (cadr a) 0))
- (string-to-number (aref (cadr b) 0))))
- :right-align t)
- ("Trust" 5 t)
- ("Warning" 0 t)])
- (tabulated-list-init-header))
-
-(defun org-lint--generate-reports (buffer checkers)
- "Generate linting report for BUFFER.
-
-CHECKERS is the list of checkers used.
-
-Return an alist (ID [LINE TRUST DESCRIPTION CHECKER]), suitable
-for `tabulated-list-printer'."
- (with-current-buffer buffer
- (save-excursion
- (goto-char (point-min))
- (let ((ast (org-element-parse-buffer))
- (id 0)
- (last-line 1)
- (last-pos 1))
- ;; Insert unique ID for each report. Replace buffer positions
- ;; with line numbers.
- (mapcar
- (lambda (report)
- (list
- (cl-incf id)
- (apply #'vector
- (cons
- (progn
- (goto-char (car report))
- (beginning-of-line)
- (prog1 (number-to-string
- (cl-incf last-line
- (count-lines last-pos (point))))
- (setf last-pos (point))))
- (cdr report)))))
- ;; Insert trust level in generated reports. Also sort them
- ;; by buffer position in order to optimize lines computation.
- (sort (cl-mapcan
- (lambda (c)
- (let ((trust (symbol-name (org-lint-checker-trust c))))
- (mapcar
- (lambda (report)
- (list (car report) trust (nth 1 report) c))
- (save-excursion
- (funcall
- (intern (format "org-lint-%s"
- (org-lint-checker-name c)))
- ast)))))
- checkers)
- #'car-less-than-car))))))
-
-(defvar-local org-lint--source-buffer nil
- "Source buffer associated to current report buffer.")
-
-(defvar-local org-lint--local-checkers nil
- "List of checkers used to build current report.")
-
-(defun org-lint--refresh-reports ()
- (setq tabulated-list-entries
- (org-lint--generate-reports org-lint--source-buffer
- org-lint--local-checkers))
- (tabulated-list-print))
-
-(defun org-lint--current-line ()
- "Return current report line, as a number."
- (string-to-number (aref (tabulated-list-get-entry) 0)))
-
-(defun org-lint--current-checker (&optional entry)
- "Return current report checker.
-When optional argument ENTRY is non-nil, use this entry instead
-of current one."
- (aref (if entry (nth 1 entry) (tabulated-list-get-entry)) 3))
-
-(defun org-lint--display-reports (source checkers)
- "Display linting reports for buffer SOURCE.
-CHECKERS is the list of checkers used."
- (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*Org Lint*")))
- (with-current-buffer buffer
- (org-lint--report-mode)
- (setf org-lint--source-buffer source)
- (setf org-lint--local-checkers checkers)
- (org-lint--refresh-reports)
- (add-hook 'tabulated-list-revert-hook #'org-lint--refresh-reports nil t))
- (pop-to-buffer buffer)))
-
-(defun org-lint--jump-to-source ()
- "Move to source line that generated the report at point."
- (interactive)
- (let ((l (org-lint--current-line)))
- (switch-to-buffer-other-window org-lint--source-buffer)
- (org-goto-line l)
- (org-show-set-visibility 'local)
- (recenter)))
-
-(defun org-lint--show-source ()
- "Show source line that generated the report at point."
- (interactive)
- (let ((buffer (current-buffer)))
- (org-lint--jump-to-source)
- (switch-to-buffer-other-window buffer)))
-
-(defun org-lint--hide-checker ()
- "Hide all reports from checker that generated the report at point."
- (interactive)
- (let ((c (org-lint--current-checker)))
- (setf tabulated-list-entries
- (cl-remove-if (lambda (e) (equal c (org-lint--current-checker e)))
- tabulated-list-entries))
- (tabulated-list-print)))
-
-(defun org-lint--ignore-checker ()
- "Ignore all reports from checker that generated the report at point.
-Checker will also be ignored in all subsequent reports."
- (interactive)
- (setf org-lint--local-checkers
- (remove (org-lint--current-checker) org-lint--local-checkers))
- (org-lint--hide-checker))
-
-
-;;; Public function
-
-;;;###autoload
-(defun org-lint (&optional arg)
- "Check current Org buffer for syntax mistakes.
-
-By default, run all checkers. With a `\\[universal-argument]' prefix ARG, \
-select one
-category of checkers only. With a `\\[universal-argument] \
-\\[universal-argument]' prefix, run one precise
-checker by its name.
-
-ARG can also be a list of checker names, as symbols, to run."
- (interactive "P")
- (unless (derived-mode-p 'org-mode) (user-error "Not in an Org buffer"))
- (when (called-interactively-p 'any)
- (message "Org linting process starting..."))
- (let ((checkers
- (pcase arg
- (`nil org-lint--checkers)
- (`(4)
- (let ((category
- (completing-read
- "Checker category: "
- (mapcar #'org-lint-checker-categories org-lint--checkers)
- nil t)))
- (cl-remove-if-not
- (lambda (c)
- (assoc-string (org-lint-checker-categories c) category))
- org-lint--checkers)))
- (`(16)
- (list
- (let ((name (completing-read
- "Checker name: "
- (mapcar #'org-lint-checker-name org-lint--checkers)
- nil t)))
- (catch 'exit
- (dolist (c org-lint--checkers)
- (when (string= (org-lint-checker-name c) name)
- (throw 'exit c)))))))
- ((pred consp)
- (cl-remove-if-not (lambda (c) (memq (org-lint-checker-name c) arg))
- org-lint--checkers))
- (_ (user-error "Invalid argument `%S' for `org-lint'" arg)))))
- (if (not (called-interactively-p 'any))
- (org-lint--generate-reports (current-buffer) checkers)
- (org-lint--display-reports (current-buffer) checkers)
- (message "Org linting process completed"))))
-
-(provide 'org-lint)
-
-;; Local variables:
-;; generated-autoload-file: "org-loaddefs.el"
-;; End:
-
-;;; org-lint.el ends here