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authormattkae <mattkae@protonmail.com>2022-06-07 08:23:47 -0400
committermattkae <mattkae@protonmail.com>2022-06-07 08:23:47 -0400
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-@c This is part of the AUCTeX Manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 2003-2007, 2009, 2018, 2021
-@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c See the file auctex.texi for copying conditions.
-@ifset rawfile
-@include macros.texi
-@end ifset
-
-@subheading In a Nutshell
-
-The following are brief installation instructions for the impatient. In
-case you don't understand some of this, run into trouble of some sort,
-or need more elaborate information, refer to the detailed instructions
-further below.
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-Install the prerequisites, i.e.@: GNU Emacs, MSYS or Cygwin, a @TeX{}
-system, and Ghostscript.
-
-@item
-Open the MSYS shell or a Cygwin shell and change to the directory
-containing the unzipped file contents.
-
-@item
-Configure @AUCTeX{}:
-
-For Emacs: Many people like to install @AUCTeX{} into the pseudo file
-system hierarchy set up by the Emacs installation. Assuming Emacs is
-installed in @file{C:/Program Files/Emacs} and the directory for local
-additions of your @TeX{} system, e.g.@: MiK@TeX{}, is
-@file{C:/localtexmf}, you can do this by typing the following statement
-at the shell prompt:
-
-@example
-./configure --prefix='C:/Program Files/Emacs' \
- --infodir='C:/Program Files/Emacs/info' \
- --with-texmf-dir='C:/localtexmf'
-@end example
-
-The commands above is example for common usage. More on configuration
-options can be found in the detailed installation instructions below.
-
-If the configuration script failed to find all required programs, make
-sure that these programs are in your system path and add directories
-containing the programs to the @env{PATH} environment variable if
-necessary. Here is how to do that in W2000/XP:
-
-@enumerate
-@cindex Adding to @env{PATH} in Windows
-@cindex @env{PATH} in Windows
-@item
-On the desktop, right click ``My Computer'' and select properties.
-@item
-Click on ``Advanced'' in the ``System Properties'' window.
-@item
-Select ``Environment Variables''.
-@item
-Select ``path'' in ``System Variables'' and click ``edit''. Move to the
-front in the line (this might require scrolling) and add the missing
-path including drive letter, ended with a semicolon.
-@end enumerate
-
-@item
-If there were no further error messages, type
-
-@example
-make
-@end example
-
-In case there were, please refer to the detailed description below.
-
-@item
-Finish the installation by typing
-
-@example
-make install
-@end example
-@end enumerate
-
-@subheading Detailed Installation Instructions
-
-Installation of @AUCTeX{} under Windows is in itself not more
-complicated than on other platforms. However, meeting the prerequisites
-might require more work than on some other platforms, and feel less
-natural.
-
-If you are experiencing any problems, even if you think they are of your
-own making, be sure to report them to @email{auctex-devel@@gnu.org} so
-that we can explain things better in future.
-
-Windows is a problematic platform for installation scripts. The main
-problem is that the installation procedure requires consistent file
-names in order to find its way in the directory hierarchy, and Windows
-path names are a mess.
-
-The installation procedure tries finding stuff in system search paths
-and in Emacs paths. For that to succeed, you have to use the same
-syntax and spelling and case of paths everywhere: in your system search
-paths, in Emacs' @code{load-path} variable, as argument to the scripts.
-If your path names contain spaces or other `shell-unfriendly'
-characters, most notably backslashes for directory separators, place the
-whole path in @samp{"double quote marks"} whenever you specify it on a
-command line.
-
-Avoid `helpful' magic file names like @samp{/cygdrive/c} and
-@samp{C:\PROGRA~1\} like the plague. It is quite unlikely that the
-scripts will be able to identify the actual file names involved. Use
-the full paths, making use of normal Windows drive letters like
-@samp{ 'C:/Program Files/Emacs' } where required, and using the same
-combination of upper- and lowercase letters as in the actual files.
-File names containing shell-special characters like spaces or
-backslashes (if you prefer that syntax) need to get properly quoted to
-the shell: the above example used single quotes for that.
-
-Ok, now here are the steps to perform:
-
-@enumerate
-@item
-You need to unpack the @AUCTeX{} distribution (which you seemingly have
-done since you are reading this). It must be unpacked in a separate
-installation directory outside of your Emacs file hierarchy: the
-installation will later copy all necessary files to their final
-destination, and you can ultimately remove the directory where you
-unpacked the files.
-
-Line endings are a problem under Windows. The distribution contains
-only text files, and theoretically most of the involved tools should get
-along with that. However, the files are processed by various utilities,
-and it is conceivable that not all of them will use the same line ending
-conventions. If you encounter problems, it might help if you try
-unpacking (or checking out) the files in binary mode, if your tools
-allow that.
-
-If you don't have a suitable unpacking tool, skip to the next step: this
-should provide you with a working @samp{unzip} command.
-
-@item
-The installation of @AUCTeX{} will require the MSYS tool set from
-@uref{http://www.mingw.org/} or the Cygwin tool set from
-@uref{https://cygwin.com/}. The latter is slower and larger (the download
-size of the base system is about 15 MB) but comes with a package manager
-that allows for updating the tool set and installing additional packages
-like, for example, the spell checker @w{aspell}.
-
-If Cygwin specific paths like @samp{/cygdrive/c} crop up in the course
-of the installation, using a non-Cygwin Emacs could conceivably cause
-trouble. Using Cygwin either for everything or nothing might save
-headaches, @emph{if} things don't work out.
-
-@item
-Install a current version of @w{Emacs} from
-@uref{https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/}.
-
-@item
-You need a working @TeX{} installation. One popular installation under
-Windows is @uref{https://miktex.org/,MiK@TeX{}}. Another much more
-extensive system is @uref{https://www.tug.org/texlive/,@w{@TeX{} Live}}
-which is rather close to its Unix cousins.
-
-@item
-A working copy of @uref{https://www.ghostscript.com/,Ghostscript} is
-required for @previewlatex{} operation. Examining the output from
-@example
-gswin32c -h
-@end example
-on a Windows command line should tell you whether your Ghostscript
-supports the @code{png16m} device needed for @acronym{PNG} support.
-MiK@TeX{} apparently comes with its own Ghostscript called @file{mgs.exe}.
-
-@item
-@uref{https://www.perl.org/,Perl} is needed for rebuilding the
-documentation if you are working with a copy from Git or have
-touched documentation source files in the @previewlatex{} part. If the
-line endings of the file @file{preview/latex/preview.dtx} don't
-correspond with what Perl calls @code{\n} when reading text files,
-you'll run into trouble.
-
-@item
-Now the fun stuff starts. If you have not yet done so, unpack the
-@AUCTeX{} distribution into a separate directory after rereading the
-instructions for unpacking above.
-
-@item
-Ready for takeoff. Start some shell (typically @command{bash}) capable of
-running @command{configure}, change into the installation directory and
-call @command{./configure} with appropriate options.
-
-Typical options you'll want to specify will be
-@table @code
-@item --prefix=@var{drive:/path/to/emacs-hierarchy}
-which tells @command{configure} where to perform the installation. It may
-also make @command{configure} find Emacs automatically; if this doesn't
-happen, try @option{--with-emacs} as described below. All automatic
-detection of files and directories restricts itself to directories below
-the @var{prefix} or in the same hierarchy as the program accessing the
-files. Usually, directories like @file{man}, @file{share} and
-@file{bin} will be situated right under @var{prefix}.
-
-This option also affects the defaults for placing the Texinfo
-documentation files (see also @option{--infodir} below) and automatically
-generated style hooks.
-
-If you have a central directory hierarchy (not untypical with Cygwin)
-for such stuff, you might want to specify its root here. You stand a
-good chance that this will be the only option you need to supply, as
-long as your @TeX{}-related executables are in your system path, which
-they better be for @AUCTeX{}'s operation, anyway.
-
-@item --with-emacs
-if you are installing for a version of Emacs. You can use
-@samp{--with-emacs=@var{drive:/path/to/emacs}} to specify the name of the
-installed Emacs executable, complete with its path if necessary (if
-Emacs is not within a directory specified in your @env{PATH} environment
-setting).
-
-@item --with-lispdir=@var{drive:/path/to/site-lisp}
-This option tells a place in @code{load-path} below which the
-files are situated. The startup files @file{auctex.el} and
-@file{preview-latex.el} will get installed here unless a subdirectory
-@file{site-start.d} exists which will then be used instead. The other
-files from @AUCTeX{} will be installed in a subdirectory called
-@file{auctex}.
-
-If you think that you need a different setup, please refer to the full
-installation instructions in
-@ifset rawfile
-the @file{INSTALL} file.
-@end ifset
-@ifclear rawfile
-@ref{Configure}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@item --infodir=@var{drive:/path/to/info/directory}
-If you are installing into an Emacs directory, info files have to be put
-into the @file{info} folder below that directory. The configuration
-script will usually try to install into the folder @file{share/info}, so
-you have to override this by specifying something like
-@samp{--infodir='C:/Program Files/info'} for the configure call.
-
-@item --with-auto-dir=@var{drive:/dir}
-Directory containing automatically generated information. You should
-not normally need to set this, as @samp{--prefix} should take care of
-this.
-
-@item --disable-preview
-Use this option if your Emacs version is unable to support image
-display.
-
-@item --with-texmf-dir=@var{drive:/dir}
-This will specify the directory where your @TeX{} installation sits. If
-your @TeX{} installation does not conform to the @acronym{TDS} (@TeX{} directory
-standard), you may need to specify more options to get everything in
-place.
-@end table
-
-For more information about any of the above and additional options, see
-@ifset rawfile
-the `Configure' section in the @file{INSTALL} file.
-@end ifset
-@ifclear rawfile
-@ref{Configure}.
-@end ifclear
-
-@c FIXME: It seems this no longer holds.
-@c Calling
-@c @file{./configure --help=recursive}
-@c will tell about other options, but those are almost never required.
-
-Some executables might not be found in your path. That is not a good
-idea, but you can get around by specifying environment variables to
-@command{configure}:
-@example
-GS="@var{drive:/path/to/gswin32c.exe}" ./configure @dots{}
-@end example
-should work for this purpose. @file{gswin32c.exe} is the usual name for
-the required @emph{command line} executable under Windows; in contrast,
-@file{gswin32.exe} is likely to fail.
-
-As an alternative to specifying variables for the @command{configure} call
-you can add directories containing the required executables to the
-@env{PATH} variable of your Windows system. This is especially a good
-idea if Emacs has trouble finding the respective programs later during
-normal operation.
-
-@item
-Run @command{make} in the installation directory.
-
-@item
-Run @code{make install} in the installation directory.
-
-@item
-With Emacs, activation of @AUCTeX{} and @previewlatex{} depends on a
-working @file{site-start.d} directory or similar setup, since then the
-startup files @file{auctex.el} and @file{preview-latex.el} will have
-been placed there. If this has not been done, you should be able to
-load the startup files manually with
-@lisp
-(load "auctex.el" nil t t)
-(load "preview-latex.el" nil t t)
-@end lisp
-in either a site-wide @file{site-start.el} or your personal startup file
-(usually accessible as @file{~/.emacs} or @file{~/.emacs.d/init.el} from
-within Emacs).
-
-@cindex @file{tex-mik.el}
-The default configuration of @AUCTeX{} is probably not the best fit for
-Windows systems with MiK@TeX{}. You might want to add
-@lisp
-(require 'tex-mik)
-@end lisp
-after loading @file{auctex.el} and @file{preview-latex.el} in order to
-get more appropriate values for some customization options.
-
-You can always use
-
-@example
-@kbd{M-x customize-group @key{RET} AUCTeX @key{RET}}
-@end example
-
-in order to customize more stuff, or use the @samp{Customize} menu.
-
-@item
-Load @file{circ.tex} into Emacs and see if you get the @samp{Command}
-menu. Try using it to @LaTeX{} the file.
-
-@item
-Check whether the @samp{Preview} menu is available in this file. Use it
-to generate previews for the document.
-
-If this barfs and tells you that image type @samp{png} is not supported,
-you can either add @acronym{PNG} support to your Emacs installation or
-choose another image format to be used by @previewlatex{}.
-
-Adding support for an image format usually involves the installation of
-a library, e.g.@: from @uref{http://gnuwin32.sf.net/}. If you got your
-Emacs from @uref{https://www.gnu.org/} you might want to check its
-@uref{https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/emacs/windows/README,README file} for
-details.
-
-A different image format can be chosen by setting the variable
-@code{preview-image-type}. While it is recommended to keep the
-@samp{dvipng} or @samp{png} setting, you can temporarily select a
-different format like @samp{pnm} to check if the lack of @acronym{PNG}
-support is the only problem with your Emacs installation.
-
-Try adding the line
-
-@lisp
-(setq preview-image-type 'pnm)
-@end lisp
-
-to your init file for a quick test. You should remove the line after
-the test again, because @acronym{PNM} files take away @strong{vast}
-amounts of disk space, and thus also of load/save time.
-@end enumerate
-
-Well, that about is all. Have fun!