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authormattkae <mattkae@protonmail.com>2022-05-11 09:23:58 -0400
committermattkae <mattkae@protonmail.com>2022-05-11 09:23:58 -0400
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+;;; org-macro.el --- Macro Replacement Code for Org -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <n.goaziou@gmail.com>
+;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Macros are expanded with `org-macro-replace-all', which relies
+;; internally on `org-macro-expand'.
+
+;; Default templates for expansion are stored in the buffer-local
+;; variable `org-macro-templates'. This variable is updated by
+;; `org-macro-initialize-templates', which recursively calls
+;; `org-macro--collect-macros' in order to read setup files.
+
+;; Argument in macros are separated with commas. Proper escaping rules
+;; are implemented in `org-macro-escape-arguments' and arguments can
+;; be extracted from a string with `org-macro-extract-arguments'.
+
+;; Along with macros defined through #+MACRO: keyword, default
+;; templates include the following hard-coded macros:
+;; {{{time(format-string)}}},
+;; {{{property(node-property)}}},
+;; {{{input-file}}},
+;; {{{modification-time(format-string)}}},
+;; {{{n(counter,action}}}.
+
+;; Upon exporting, "ox.el" will also provide {{{author}}}, {{{date}}},
+;; {{{email}}} and {{{title}}} macros.
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'org-macs)
+(require 'org-compat)
+
+(declare-function org-collect-keywords "org" (keywords &optional unique directory))
+(declare-function org-element-at-point "org-element" ())
+(declare-function org-element-context "org-element" (&optional element))
+(declare-function org-element-copy "org-element" (datum))
+(declare-function org-element-macro-parser "org-element" ())
+(declare-function org-element-parse-secondary-string "org-element" (string restriction &optional parent))
+(declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
+(declare-function org-element-restriction "org-element" (element))
+(declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
+(declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
+(declare-function org-file-contents "org" (file &optional noerror nocache))
+(declare-function org-in-commented-heading-p "org" (&optional no-inheritance))
+(declare-function org-link-search "ol" (s &optional avoid-pos stealth))
+(declare-function org-mode "org" ())
+(declare-function vc-backend "vc-hooks" (f))
+(declare-function vc-call "vc-hooks" (fun file &rest args) t)
+(declare-function vc-exec-after "vc-dispatcher" (code))
+
+(defvar org-link-search-must-match-exact-headline)
+
+;;; Variables
+
+(defvar-local org-macro-templates nil
+ "Alist containing all macro templates in current buffer.
+Associations are in the shape of (NAME . TEMPLATE) where NAME
+stands for macro's name and template for its replacement value,
+both as strings. This is an internal variable. Do not set it
+directly, use instead:
+
+ #+MACRO: name template")
+
+;;; Functions
+
+(defun org-macro--makeargs (template)
+ "Compute the formal arglist to use for TEMPLATE."
+ (let ((max 0) (i 0))
+ (while (string-match "\\$\\([0-9]+\\)" template i)
+ (setq i (match-end 0))
+ (setq max (max max (string-to-number (match-string 1 template)))))
+ (let ((args '(&rest _)))
+ (if (< max 1) args ;Avoid `&optional &rest', refused by Emacs-26!
+ (while (> max 0)
+ (push (intern (format "$%d" max)) args)
+ (setq max (1- max)))
+ (cons '&optional args)))))
+
+(defun org-macro--set-templates (templates)
+ "Set template for the macro NAME.
+VALUE is the template of the macro. The new value override the
+previous one, unless VALUE is nil. Return the updated list."
+ (let ((new-templates nil))
+ (pcase-dolist (`(,name . ,value) templates)
+ (let ((old-definition (assoc name new-templates)))
+ (when (and (stringp value) (string-match-p "\\`(eval\\>" value))
+ ;; Pre-process the evaluation form for faster macro expansion.
+ (let* ((args (org-macro--makeargs value))
+ (body
+ (condition-case nil
+ ;; `value' is of the form "(eval ...)" but we
+ ;; don't want this to mean to pass the result to
+ ;; `eval' (which would cause double evaluation),
+ ;; so we strip the `eval' away with `cadr'.
+ (cadr (read value))
+ (error
+ (user-error "Invalid definition for macro %S" name)))))
+ (setq value (eval (macroexpand-all `(lambda ,args ,body)) t))))
+ (cond ((and value old-definition) (setcdr old-definition value))
+ (old-definition)
+ (t (push (cons name (or value "")) new-templates)))))
+ new-templates))
+
+(defun org-macro--collect-macros ()
+ "Collect macro definitions in current buffer and setup files.
+Return an alist containing all macro templates found."
+ (let ((templates
+ `(("author" . ,(org-macro--find-keyword-value "AUTHOR" t))
+ ("email" . ,(org-macro--find-keyword-value "EMAIL"))
+ ("title" . ,(org-macro--find-keyword-value "TITLE" t))
+ ("date" . ,(org-macro--find-date)))))
+ (pcase (org-collect-keywords '("MACRO"))
+ (`(("MACRO" . ,values))
+ (dolist (value values)
+ (when (string-match "^\\(\\S-+\\)[ \t]*" value)
+ (let ((name (match-string 1 value))
+ (definition (substring value (match-end 0))))
+ (push (cons name definition) templates))))))
+ templates))
+
+(defun org-macro-initialize-templates (&optional default)
+ "Collect macro templates defined in current buffer.
+
+DEFAULT is a list of globally available templates.
+
+Templates are stored in buffer-local variable `org-macro-templates'.
+
+In addition to buffer-defined macros, the function installs the
+following ones: \"n\", \"author\", \"email\", \"keyword\",
+\"time\", \"property\", and, if the buffer is associated to
+a file, \"input-file\" and \"modification-time\"."
+ (require 'org-element)
+ (org-macro--counter-initialize) ;for "n" macro
+ (setq org-macro-templates
+ (nconc
+ ;; Install user-defined macros. Local macros have higher
+ ;; precedence than global ones.
+ (org-macro--set-templates (append default (org-macro--collect-macros)))
+ ;; Install file-specific macros.
+ (let ((visited-file (buffer-file-name (buffer-base-buffer))))
+ (and visited-file
+ (file-exists-p visited-file)
+ (list
+ `("input-file" . ,(file-name-nondirectory visited-file))
+ `("modification-time" .
+ ,(let ((modtime (file-attribute-modification-time
+ (file-attributes visited-file))))
+ (lambda (arg1 &optional arg2 &rest _)
+ (format-time-string
+ arg1
+ (or (and (org-string-nw-p arg2)
+ (org-macro--vc-modified-time visited-file))
+ modtime))))))))
+ ;; Install generic macros.
+ '(("keyword" . (lambda (arg1 &rest _)
+ (org-macro--find-keyword-value arg1 t)))
+ ("n" . (lambda (&optional arg1 arg2 &rest _)
+ (org-macro--counter-increment arg1 arg2)))
+ ("property" . (lambda (arg1 &optional arg2 &rest _)
+ (org-macro--get-property arg1 arg2)))
+ ("time" . (lambda (arg1 &rest _)
+ (format-time-string arg1)))))))
+
+(defun org-macro-expand (macro templates)
+ "Return expanded MACRO, as a string.
+MACRO is an object, obtained, for example, with
+`org-element-context'. TEMPLATES is an alist of templates used
+for expansion. See `org-macro-templates' for a buffer-local
+default value. Return nil if no template was found."
+ (let ((template
+ ;; Macro names are case-insensitive.
+ (cdr (assoc-string (org-element-property :key macro) templates t))))
+ (when template
+ (let* ((value
+ (if (functionp template)
+ (apply template (org-element-property :args macro))
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "\\$[0-9]+"
+ (lambda (m)
+ (or (nth (1- (string-to-number (substring m 1)))
+ (org-element-property :args macro))
+ ;; No argument: remove place-holder.
+ ""))
+ template nil 'literal))))
+ ;; Force return value to be a string.
+ (format "%s" (or value ""))))))
+
+(defun org-macro-replace-all (templates &optional keywords)
+ "Replace all macros in current buffer by their expansion.
+
+TEMPLATES is an alist of templates used for expansion. See
+`org-macro-templates' for a buffer-local default value.
+
+Optional argument KEYWORDS, when non-nil is a list of keywords,
+as strings, where macro expansion is allowed.
+
+Return an error if a macro in the buffer cannot be associated to
+a definition in TEMPLATES."
+ (org-with-wide-buffer
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (let ((properties-regexp (format "\\`EXPORT_%s\\+?\\'"
+ (regexp-opt keywords)))
+ record)
+ (while (re-search-forward "{{{[-A-Za-z0-9_]" nil t)
+ (unless (save-match-data (org-in-commented-heading-p))
+ (let* ((datum (save-match-data (org-element-context)))
+ (type (org-element-type datum))
+ (macro
+ (cond
+ ((eq type 'macro) datum)
+ ;; In parsed keywords and associated node
+ ;; properties, force macro recognition.
+ ((or (and (eq type 'keyword)
+ (member (org-element-property :key datum) keywords))
+ (and (eq type 'node-property)
+ (string-match-p properties-regexp
+ (org-element-property :key datum))))
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
+ (org-element-macro-parser))))))
+ (when macro
+ (let* ((key (org-element-property :key macro))
+ (value (org-macro-expand macro templates))
+ (begin (org-element-property :begin macro))
+ (signature (list begin
+ macro
+ (org-element-property :args macro))))
+ ;; Avoid circular dependencies by checking if the same
+ ;; macro with the same arguments is expanded at the
+ ;; same position twice.
+ (cond ((member signature record)
+ (error "Circular macro expansion: %s" key))
+ (value
+ (push signature record)
+ (delete-region
+ begin
+ ;; Preserve white spaces after the macro.
+ (progn (goto-char (org-element-property :end macro))
+ (skip-chars-backward " \t")
+ (point)))
+ ;; Leave point before replacement in case of
+ ;; recursive expansions.
+ (save-excursion (insert value)))
+ ;; Special "results" macro: if it is not defined,
+ ;; simply leave it as-is. It will be expanded in
+ ;; a second phase.
+ ((equal key "results"))
+ (t
+ (error "Undefined Org macro: %s; aborting"
+ (org-element-property :key macro))))))))))))
+
+(defun org-macro-escape-arguments (&rest args)
+ "Build macro's arguments string from ARGS.
+ARGS are strings. Return value is a string with arguments
+properly escaped and separated with commas. This is the opposite
+of `org-macro-extract-arguments'."
+ (let ((s ""))
+ (dolist (arg (reverse args) (substring s 1))
+ (setq s
+ (concat
+ ","
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "\\(\\\\*\\),"
+ (lambda (m)
+ (concat (make-string (1+ (* 2 (length (match-string 1 m)))) ?\\)
+ ","))
+ ;; If a non-terminal argument ends on backslashes, make
+ ;; sure to also escape them as they will be followed by
+ ;; a comma.
+ (concat arg (and (not (equal s ""))
+ (string-match "\\\\+\\'" arg)
+ (match-string 0 arg)))
+ nil t)
+ s)))))
+
+(defun org-macro-extract-arguments (s)
+ "Extract macro arguments from string S.
+S is a string containing comma separated values properly escaped.
+Return a list of arguments, as strings. This is the opposite of
+`org-macro-escape-arguments'."
+ ;; Do not use `org-split-string' since empty strings are
+ ;; meaningful here.
+ (split-string
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "\\(\\\\*\\),"
+ (lambda (str)
+ (let ((len (length (match-string 1 str))))
+ (concat (make-string (/ len 2) ?\\)
+ (if (zerop (mod len 2)) "\000" ","))))
+ s nil t)
+ "\000"))
+
+
+;;; Helper functions and variables for internal macros
+
+(defun org-macro--get-property (property location)
+ "Find PROPERTY's value at LOCATION.
+PROPERTY is a string. LOCATION is a search string, as expected
+by `org-link-search', or the empty string."
+ (save-excursion
+ (when (org-string-nw-p location)
+ (condition-case _
+ (let ((org-link-search-must-match-exact-headline t))
+ (org-link-search location nil t))
+ (error
+ (error "Macro property failed: cannot find location %s" location))))
+ (org-entry-get nil property 'selective)))
+
+(defun org-macro--find-keyword-value (name &optional collect)
+ "Find value for keyword NAME in current buffer.
+Return value associated to the keywords named after NAME, as
+a string, or nil. When optional argument COLLECT is non-nil,
+concatenate values, separated with a space, from various keywords
+in the buffer."
+ (org-with-point-at 1
+ (let ((regexp (format "^[ \t]*#\\+%s:" (regexp-quote name)))
+ (case-fold-search t)
+ (result nil))
+ (catch :exit
+ (while (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
+ (let ((element (org-element-at-point)))
+ (when (eq 'keyword (org-element-type element))
+ (let ((value (org-element-property :value element)))
+ (if (not collect) (throw :exit value)
+ (setq result (concat result " " value)))))))
+ (and result (org-trim result))))))
+
+(defun org-macro--find-date ()
+ "Find value for DATE in current buffer.
+Return value as a string."
+ (let* ((value (org-macro--find-keyword-value "DATE"))
+ (date (org-element-parse-secondary-string
+ value (org-element-restriction 'keyword))))
+ (if (and (consp date)
+ (not (cdr date))
+ (eq 'timestamp (org-element-type (car date))))
+ (format "(eval (if (org-string-nw-p $1) %s %S))"
+ (format "(org-timestamp-format '%S $1)"
+ (org-element-copy (car date)))
+ value)
+ value)))
+
+(defun org-macro--vc-modified-time (file)
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (when (vc-backend file)
+ (let ((buf (get-buffer-create " *org-vc*"))
+ (case-fold-search t)
+ date)
+ (unwind-protect
+ (progn
+ (vc-call print-log (list file) buf nil nil 1)
+ (with-current-buffer buf
+ (vc-exec-after
+ (lambda ()
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (re-search-forward "Date:?[ \t]*" nil t)
+ (let ((time (parse-time-string
+ (buffer-substring
+ (point) (line-end-position)))))
+ (when (cl-some #'identity time)
+ (setq date (apply #'encode-time time))))))))
+ (let ((proc (get-buffer-process buf)))
+ (while (and proc (accept-process-output proc .5 nil t)))))
+ (kill-buffer buf))
+ date))))
+
+(defvar org-macro--counter-table nil
+ "Hash table containing counter value per name.")
+
+(defun org-macro--counter-initialize ()
+ "Initialize `org-macro--counter-table'."
+ (setq org-macro--counter-table (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
+
+(defun org-macro--counter-increment (name &optional action)
+ "Increment counter NAME.
+NAME is a string identifying the counter.
+
+When non-nil, optional argument ACTION is a string.
+
+If the string is \"-\", keep the NAME counter at its current
+value, i.e. do not increment.
+
+If the string represents an integer, set the counter to this number.
+
+Any other non-empty string resets the counter to 1."
+ (let ((name-trimmed (if (stringp name) (org-trim name) ""))
+ (action-trimmed (when (org-string-nw-p action)
+ (org-trim action))))
+ (puthash name-trimmed
+ (cond ((not (org-string-nw-p action-trimmed))
+ (1+ (gethash name-trimmed org-macro--counter-table 0)))
+ ((string= "-" action-trimmed)
+ (gethash name-trimmed org-macro--counter-table 1))
+ ((string-match-p "\\`[0-9]+\\'" action-trimmed)
+ (string-to-number action-trimmed))
+ (t 1))
+ org-macro--counter-table)))
+
+(provide 'org-macro)
+
+;;; org-macro.el ends here