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-;;; ob-C.el --- Babel Functions for C and Similar Languages -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
-
-;; Copyright (C) 2010-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
-;; Author: Eric Schulte
-;; Thierry Banel
-;; Maintainer: Thierry Banel
-;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
-;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
-
-;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;; (at your option) any later version.
-
-;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-;;; Commentary:
-
-;; Org-Babel support for evaluating C, C++, D code.
-;;
-;; very limited implementation:
-;; - currently only support :results output
-;; - not much in the way of error feedback
-
-;;; Code:
-
-(require 'cc-mode)
-(require 'ob)
-(require 'org-macs)
-
-(declare-function org-entry-get "org" (pom property &optional inherit literal-nil))
-
-(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
-(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("C++" . "cpp"))
-(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("D" . "d"))
-
-(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:C '())
-
-(defconst org-babel-header-args:C '((includes . :any)
- (defines . :any)
- (main . :any)
- (flags . :any)
- (cmdline . :any)
- (libs . :any))
- "C/C++-specific header arguments.")
-
-(defconst org-babel-header-args:C++
- (append '((namespaces . :any))
- org-babel-header-args:C)
- "C++-specific header arguments.")
-
-(defcustom org-babel-C-compiler "gcc"
- "Command used to compile a C source code file into an executable.
-May be either a command in the path, like gcc
-or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/gcc
-parameter may be used, like gcc -v"
- :group 'org-babel
- :version "24.3"
- :type 'string)
-
-(defcustom org-babel-C++-compiler "g++"
- "Command used to compile a C++ source code file into an executable.
-May be either a command in the path, like g++
-or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/g++
-parameter may be used, like g++ -v"
- :group 'org-babel
- :version "24.3"
- :type 'string)
-
-(defcustom org-babel-D-compiler "rdmd"
- "Command used to compile and execute a D source code file.
-May be either a command in the path, like rdmd
-or an absolute path name, like /usr/local/bin/rdmd
-parameter may be used, like rdmd --chatty"
- :group 'org-babel
- :version "24.3"
- :type 'string)
-
-(defvar org-babel-c-variant nil
- "Internal variable used to hold which type of C (e.g. C or C++ or D)
-is currently being evaluated.")
-
-(defun org-babel-execute:cpp (body params)
- "Execute BODY according to PARAMS.
-This function calls `org-babel-execute:C++'."
- (org-babel-execute:C++ body params))
-
-(defun org-babel-expand-body:cpp (body params)
- "Expand a block of C++ code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (org-babel-expand-body:C++ body params))
-
-(defun org-babel-execute:C++ (body params)
- "Execute a block of C++ code with org-babel.
-This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-expand-body:C++ (body params)
- "Expand a block of C++ code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'cpp)) (org-babel-C-expand-C++ body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-execute:D (body params)
- "Execute a block of D code with org-babel.
-This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-expand-body:D (body params)
- "Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'd)) (org-babel-C-expand-D body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-execute:C (body params)
- "Execute a block of C code with org-babel.
-This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-execute body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-expand-body:C (body params)
- "Expand a block of C code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (let ((org-babel-c-variant 'c)) (org-babel-C-expand-C body params)))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-execute (body params)
- "This function should only be called by `org-babel-execute:C'
-or `org-babel-execute:C++' or `org-babel-execute:D'."
- (let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file
- "C-src-"
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- (`c ".c") (`cpp ".cpp") (`d ".d"))))
- (tmp-bin-file ;not used for D
- (org-babel-process-file-name
- (org-babel-temp-file "C-bin-" org-babel-exeext)))
- (cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
- (cmdline (if cmdline (concat " " cmdline) ""))
- (flags (cdr (assq :flags params)))
- (flags (mapconcat 'identity
- (if (listp flags) flags (list flags)) " "))
- (libs (org-babel-read
- (or (cdr (assq :libs params))
- (org-entry-get nil "libs" t))
- nil))
- (libs (mapconcat #'identity
- (if (listp libs) libs (list libs))
- " "))
- (full-body
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- (`c (org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
- (`cpp (org-babel-C-expand-C++ body params))
- (`d (org-babel-C-expand-D body params)))))
- (with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert full-body))
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (org-babel-eval
- (format "%s -o %s %s %s %s"
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- (`c org-babel-C-compiler)
- (`cpp org-babel-C++-compiler))
- tmp-bin-file
- flags
- (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
- libs)
- ""))
- (`d nil)) ;; no separate compilation for D
- (let ((results
- (org-babel-eval
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (concat tmp-bin-file cmdline))
- (`d
- (format "%s %s %s %s"
- org-babel-D-compiler
- flags
- (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-src-file)
- cmdline)))
- "")))
- (when results
- (setq results (org-remove-indentation results))
- (org-babel-reassemble-table
- (org-babel-result-cond (cdr (assq :result-params params))
- (org-babel-read results t)
- (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "c-")))
- (with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
- (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))
- (org-babel-pick-name
- (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
- (org-babel-pick-name
- (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params)))))
- )))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-expand-C++ (body params)
- "Expand a block of C/C++ code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (org-babel-C-expand-C body params))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-expand-C (body params)
- "Expand a block of C/C++ code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params))
- (colnames (cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
- (main-p (not (string= (cdr (assq :main params)) "no")))
- (includes (org-babel-read
- (cdr (assq :includes params))
- nil))
- (defines (org-babel-read
- (cdr (assq :defines params))
- nil))
- (namespaces (org-babel-read
- (cdr (assq :namespaces params))
- nil)))
- (when (stringp includes)
- (setq includes (split-string includes)))
- (when (stringp namespaces)
- (setq namespaces (split-string namespaces)))
- (when (stringp defines)
- (let ((y nil)
- (result (list t)))
- (dolist (x (split-string defines))
- (if (null y)
- (setq y x)
- (nconc result (list (concat y " " x)))
- (setq y nil)))
- (setq defines (cdr result))))
- (mapconcat 'identity
- (list
- ;; includes
- (mapconcat
- (lambda (inc)
- ;; :includes '(<foo> <bar>) gives us a list of
- ;; symbols; convert those to strings.
- (when (symbolp inc) (setq inc (symbol-name inc)))
- (if (string-prefix-p "<" inc)
- (format "#include %s" inc)
- (format "#include \"%s\"" inc)))
- includes "\n")
- ;; defines
- (mapconcat
- (lambda (inc) (format "#define %s" inc))
- (if (listp defines) defines (list defines)) "\n")
- ;; namespaces
- (mapconcat
- (lambda (inc) (format "using namespace %s;" inc))
- namespaces
- "\n")
- ;; variables
- (mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
- ;; table sizes
- (mapconcat 'org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C vars "\n")
- ;; tables headers utility
- (when colnames
- (org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C))
- ;; tables headers
- (mapconcat (lambda (head)
- (let* ((tblnm (car head))
- (tbl (cdr (car (let* ((el vars))
- (while (not (or (equal tblnm (caar el)) (not el)))
- (setq el (cdr el)))
- el))))
- (type (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type tbl)))
- (org-babel-C-header-to-C head type))) colnames "\n")
- ;; body
- (if main-p
- (org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
- body) "\n") "\n")))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-expand-D (body params)
- "Expand a block of D code with org-babel according to its header arguments."
- (let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params))
- (colnames (cdr (assq :colname-names params)))
- (main-p (not (string= (cdr (assq :main params)) "no")))
- (imports (or (cdr (assq :imports params))
- (org-babel-read (org-entry-get nil "imports" t)))))
- (when (stringp imports)
- (setq imports (split-string imports)))
- (setq imports (append imports '("std.stdio" "std.conv")))
- (mapconcat 'identity
- (list
- "module mmm;"
- ;; imports
- (mapconcat
- (lambda (inc) (format "import %s;" inc))
- imports "\n")
- ;; variables
- (mapconcat 'org-babel-C-var-to-C vars "\n")
- ;; table sizes
- (mapconcat 'org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C vars "\n")
- ;; tables headers utility
- (when colnames
- (org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C))
- ;; tables headers
- (mapconcat (lambda (head)
- (let* ((tblnm (car head))
- (tbl (cdr (car (let* ((el vars))
- (while (not (or (equal tblnm (caar el)) (not el)))
- (setq el (cdr el)))
- el))))
- (type (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type tbl)))
- (org-babel-C-header-to-C head type))) colnames "\n")
- ;; body
- (if main-p
- (org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap body)
- body) "\n") "\n")))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-ensure-main-wrap (body)
- "Wrap BODY in a \"main\" function call if none exists."
- (if (string-match "^[ \t]*[intvod]+[ \t\n\r]*main[ \t]*(.*)" body)
- body
- (format "int main() {\n%s\nreturn 0;\n}\n" body)))
-
-(defun org-babel-prep-session:C (_session _params)
- "This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
-support for sessions."
- (error "C is a compiled language -- no support for sessions"))
-
-(defun org-babel-load-session:C (_session _body _params)
- "This function does nothing as C is a compiled language with no
-support for sessions."
- (error "C is a compiled language -- no support for sessions"))
-
-;; helper functions
-
-(defun org-babel-C-format-val (type val)
- "Handle the FORMAT part of TYPE with the data from VAL."
- (let ((format-data (cadr type)))
- (if (stringp format-data)
- (cons "" (format format-data val))
- (funcall format-data val))))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-val-to-C-type (val)
- "Determine the type of VAL.
-Return a list (TYPE-NAME FORMAT). TYPE-NAME should be the name of the type.
-FORMAT can be either a format string or a function which is called with VAL."
- (let* ((basetype (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type val))
- (type
- (pcase basetype
- (`integerp '("int" "%d"))
- (`floatp '("double" "%f"))
- (`stringp
- (list
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "string" "const char*")
- "\"%s\""))
- (_ (error "Unknown type %S" basetype)))))
- (cond
- ((integerp val) type) ;; an integer declared in the #+begin_src line
- ((floatp val) type) ;; a numeric declared in the #+begin_src line
- ((and (listp val) (listp (car val))) ;; a table
- `(,(car type)
- (lambda (val)
- (cons
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp) (format "[%d][%d]" (length val) (length (car val))))
- (`d (format "[%d][%d]" (length (car val)) (length val))))
- (concat
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "[\n" "{\n")
- (mapconcat
- (lambda (v)
- (concat
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) " [" " {")
- (mapconcat (lambda (w) (format ,(cadr type) w)) v ",")
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "]" "}")))
- val
- ",\n")
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "\n]" "\n}"))))))
- ((or (listp val) (vectorp val)) ;; a list declared in the #+begin_src line
- `(,(car type)
- (lambda (val)
- (cons
- (format "[%d]" (length val))
- (concat
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "[" "{")
- (mapconcat (lambda (v) (format ,(cadr type) v)) val ",")
- (if (eq org-babel-c-variant 'd) "]" "}"))))))
- (t ;; treat unknown types as string
- type))))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-val-to-base-type (val)
- "Determine the base type of VAL which may be
-`integerp' if all base values are integers
-`floatp' if all base values are either floating points or integers
-`stringp' otherwise."
- (cond
- ((integerp val) 'integerp)
- ((floatp val) 'floatp)
- ((or (listp val) (vectorp val))
- (let ((type nil))
- (mapc (lambda (v)
- (pcase (org-babel-C-val-to-base-type v)
- (`stringp (setq type 'stringp))
- (`floatp
- (when (or (not type) (eq type 'integerp))
- (setq type 'floatp)))
- (`integerp
- (unless type (setq type 'integerp)))))
- val)
- type))
- (t 'stringp)))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-var-to-C (pair)
- "Convert an elisp val into a string of C code specifying a var of the same value."
- ;; TODO list support
- (let ((var (car pair))
- (val (cdr pair)))
- (when (symbolp val)
- (setq val (symbol-name val))
- (when (= (length val) 1)
- (setq val (string-to-char val))))
- (let* ((type-data (org-babel-C-val-to-C-type val))
- (type (car type-data))
- (formatted (org-babel-C-format-val type-data val))
- (suffix (car formatted))
- (data (cdr formatted)))
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (format "%s %s%s = %s;"
- type
- var
- suffix
- data))
- (`d
- (format "%s%s %s = %s;"
- type
- suffix
- var
- data))))))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-table-sizes-to-C (pair)
- "Create constants of table dimensions, if PAIR is a table."
- (when (listp (cdr pair))
- (cond
- ((listp (cadr pair)) ;; a table
- (concat
- (format "const int %s_rows = %d;" (car pair) (length (cdr pair)))
- "\n"
- (format "const int %s_cols = %d;" (car pair) (length (cadr pair)))))
- (t ;; a list declared in the #+begin_src line
- (format "const int %s_cols = %d;" (car pair) (length (cdr pair)))))))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-utility-header-to-C ()
- "Generate a utility function to convert a column name into a column number."
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (concat
- "
-#ifndef _STRING_H
-#include <string.h>
-#endif
-int get_column_num (int nbcols, const char** header, const char* column)
-{
- int c;
- for (c=0; c<nbcols; c++)
- if (strcmp(header[c],column)==0)
- return c;
- return -1;
-}
-"))
- (`d
- "int get_column_num (string[] header, string column)
-{
- foreach (c, h; header)
- if (h==column)
- return to!int(c);
- return -1;
-}
-")))
-
-(defun org-babel-C-header-to-C (head type)
- "Convert an elisp list of header table into a C or D vector
-specifying a variable with the name of the table."
- (message "%S" type)
- (let ((table (car head))
- (headers (cdr head))
- (typename (pcase type
- (`integerp "int")
- (`floatp "double")
- (`stringp (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp) "const char*")
- (`d "string"))))))
- (concat
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (format "const char* %s_header[%d] = {%s};"
- table
- (length headers)
- (mapconcat (lambda (h) (format "\"%s\"" h)) headers ",")))
- (`d
- (format "string[%d] %s_header = [%s];"
- (length headers)
- table
- (mapconcat (lambda (h) (format "\"%s\"" h)) headers ","))))
- "\n"
- (pcase org-babel-c-variant
- ((or `c `cpp)
- (format
- "%s %s_h (int row, const char* col) { return %s[row][get_column_num(%d,%s_header,col)]; }"
- typename table table (length headers) table))
- (`d
- (format
- "%s %s_h (size_t row, string col) { return %s[row][get_column_num(%s_header,col)]; }"
- typename table table table))))))
-
-(provide 'ob-C)
-
-;;; ob-C.el ends here