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+;;; ob-R.el --- Babel Functions for R -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Eric Schulte
+;; Dan Davison
+;; Maintainer: Jeremie Juste
+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, R, statistics
+;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating R code
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'ob)
+
+(declare-function orgtbl-to-tsv "org-table" (table params))
+(declare-function R "ext:essd-r" (&optional start-args))
+(declare-function inferior-ess-send-input "ext:ess-inf" ())
+(declare-function ess-make-buffer-current "ext:ess-inf" ())
+(declare-function ess-eval-buffer "ext:ess-inf" (vis))
+(declare-function ess-wait-for-process "ext:ess-inf"
+ (&optional proc sec-prompt wait force-redisplay))
+
+;; FIXME: Temporary declaration to silence the byte-compiler
+(defvar user-inject-src-param)
+(defvar ess-eval-visibly-tmp)
+(defvar ess-eval-visibly)
+(defvar ess-inject-source)
+(defvar user-inject-src-param)
+
+(defconst org-babel-header-args:R
+ '((width . :any)
+ (height . :any)
+ (bg . :any)
+ (units . :any)
+ (pointsize . :any)
+ (antialias . :any)
+ (quality . :any)
+ (compression . :any)
+ (res . :any)
+ (type . :any)
+ (family . :any)
+ (title . :any)
+ (fonts . :any)
+ (version . :any)
+ (paper . :any)
+ (encoding . :any)
+ (pagecentre . :any)
+ (colormodel . :any)
+ (useDingbats . :any)
+ (horizontal . :any)
+ (results . ((file list vector table scalar verbatim)
+ (raw html latex org code pp drawer)
+ (replace silent none append prepend)
+ (output value graphics))))
+ "R-specific header arguments.")
+
+(defconst ob-R-safe-header-args
+ (append org-babel-safe-header-args
+ '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize :antialias :quality
+ :compression :res :type :family :title :fonts
+ :version :paper :encoding :pagecentre :colormodel
+ :useDingbats :horizontal))
+ "Header args which are safe for R babel blocks.
+
+See `org-babel-safe-header-args' for documentation of the format of
+this variable.")
+
+(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:R '())
+(put 'org-babel-default-header-args:R 'safe-local-variable
+ (org-babel-header-args-safe-fn ob-R-safe-header-args))
+
+(defcustom org-babel-R-command "R --slave --no-save"
+ "Name of command to use for executing R code."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :version "24.1"
+ :type 'string)
+
+(defvar ess-current-process-name) ; dynamically scoped
+(defvar ess-local-process-name) ; dynamically scoped
+(defun org-babel-edit-prep:R (info)
+ (let ((session (cdr (assq :session (nth 2 info)))))
+ (when (and session
+ (string-prefix-p "*" session)
+ (string-suffix-p "*" session))
+ (org-babel-R-initiate-session session nil))))
+
+;; The usage of utils::read.table() ensures that the command
+;; read.table() can be found even in circumstances when the utils
+;; package is not in the search path from R.
+(defconst ob-R-transfer-variable-table-with-header
+ "%s <- local({
+ con <- textConnection(
+ %S
+ )
+ res <- utils::read.table(
+ con,
+ header = %s,
+ row.names = %s,
+ sep = \"\\t\",
+ as.is = TRUE
+ )
+ close(con)
+ res
+ })"
+ "R code used to transfer a table defined as a variable from org to R.
+
+This function is used when the table contains a header.")
+
+(defconst ob-R-transfer-variable-table-without-header
+ "%s <- local({
+ con <- textConnection(
+ %S
+ )
+ res <- utils::read.table(
+ con,
+ header = %s,
+ row.names = %s,
+ sep = \"\\t\",
+ as.is = TRUE,
+ fill = TRUE,
+ col.names = paste(\"V\", seq_len(%d), sep =\"\")
+ )
+ close(con)
+ res
+ })"
+ "R code used to transfer a table defined as a variable from org to R.
+
+This function is used when the table does not contain a header.")
+
+(defun org-babel-expand-body:R (body params &optional _graphics-file)
+ "Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
+ (mapconcat 'identity
+ (append
+ (when (cdr (assq :prologue params))
+ (list (cdr (assq :prologue params))))
+ (org-babel-variable-assignments:R params)
+ (list body)
+ (when (cdr (assq :epilogue params))
+ (list (cdr (assq :epilogue params)))))
+ "\n"))
+
+(defun org-babel-execute:R (body params)
+ "Execute a block of R code.
+This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let* ((result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (result-type (cdr (assq :result-type params)))
+ (async (org-babel-comint-use-async params))
+ (session (org-babel-R-initiate-session
+ (cdr (assq :session params)) params))
+ (graphics-file (and (member "graphics" (assq :result-params params))
+ (org-babel-graphical-output-file params)))
+ (colnames-p (unless graphics-file (cdr (assq :colnames params))))
+ (rownames-p (unless graphics-file (cdr (assq :rownames params))))
+ (full-body
+ (let ((inside
+ (list (org-babel-expand-body:R body params graphics-file))))
+ (mapconcat 'identity
+ (if graphics-file
+ (append
+ (list (org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call
+ graphics-file params))
+ inside
+ (list "},error=function(e){plot(x=-1:1, y=-1:1, type='n', xlab='', ylab='', axes=FALSE); text(x=0, y=0, labels=e$message, col='red'); paste('ERROR', e$message, sep=' : ')}); dev.off()"))
+ inside)
+ "\n")))
+ (result
+ (org-babel-R-evaluate
+ session full-body result-type result-params
+ (or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) colnames-p))
+ (or (equal "yes" rownames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) rownames-p))
+ async)))
+ (if graphics-file nil result))))
+
+(defun org-babel-prep-session:R (session params)
+ "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-R-initiate-session session params))
+ (var-lines (org-babel-variable-assignments:R params)))
+ (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
+ (mapc (lambda (var)
+ (end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
+ (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session))
+ var-lines))
+ session))
+
+(defun org-babel-load-session:R (session body params)
+ "Load BODY into SESSION."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:R session params)))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
+ buffer)))
+
+;; helper functions
+
+(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:R (params)
+ "Return list of R statements assigning the block's variables."
+ (let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params)))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (org-babel-R-assign-elisp
+ (car pair) (cdr pair)
+ (equal "yes" (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
+ (equal "yes" (cdr (assq :rownames params)))))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (i)
+ (cons (car (nth i vars))
+ (org-babel-reassemble-table
+ (cdr (nth i vars))
+ (cdr (nth i (cdr (assq :colname-names params))))
+ (cdr (nth i (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)))))))
+ (number-sequence 0 (1- (length vars)))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field (s)
+ "Quote field S for export to R."
+ (if (stringp s)
+ (concat "\"" (mapconcat 'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
+ (format "%S" s)))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-assign-elisp (name value colnames-p rownames-p)
+ "Construct R code assigning the elisp VALUE to a variable named NAME."
+ (if (listp value)
+ (let* ((lengths (mapcar 'length (cl-remove-if-not 'sequencep value)))
+ (max (if lengths (apply 'max lengths) 0))
+ (min (if lengths (apply 'min lengths) 0)))
+ ;; Ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2).
+ (unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
+ (let ((file (orgtbl-to-tsv value '(:fmt org-babel-R-quote-tsv-field)))
+ (header (if (or (eq (nth 1 value) 'hline) colnames-p)
+ "TRUE" "FALSE"))
+ (row-names (if rownames-p "1" "NULL")))
+ (if (= max min)
+ (format ob-R-transfer-variable-table-with-header
+ name file header row-names)
+ (format ob-R-transfer-variable-table-without-header
+ name file header row-names max))))
+ (cond ((integerp value) (format "%s <- %s" name (concat (number-to-string value) "L")))
+ ((floatp value) (format "%s <- %s" name value))
+ ((stringp value) (format "%s <- %S" name (org-no-properties value)))
+ (t (format "%s <- %S" name (prin1-to-string value))))))
+
+
+(defvar ess-ask-for-ess-directory) ; dynamically scoped
+(defun org-babel-R-initiate-session (session params)
+ "If there is not a current R process then create one."
+ (unless (string= session "none")
+ (let ((session (or session "*R*"))
+ (ess-ask-for-ess-directory
+ (and (boundp 'ess-ask-for-ess-directory)
+ ess-ask-for-ess-directory
+ (not (cdr (assq :dir params))))))
+ (if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
+ session
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (when (get-buffer session)
+ ;; Session buffer exists, but with dead process
+ (set-buffer session))
+ (require 'ess) (R)
+ (let ((R-proc (get-process (or ess-local-process-name
+ ess-current-process-name))))
+ (while (process-get R-proc 'callbacks)
+ (ess-wait-for-process R-proc)))
+ (rename-buffer
+ (if (bufferp session)
+ (buffer-name session)
+ (if (stringp session)
+ session
+ (buffer-name))))
+ (current-buffer))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-associate-session (session)
+ "Associate R code buffer with an R session.
+Make SESSION be the inferior ESS process associated with the
+current code buffer."
+ (setq ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session)))
+ (ess-make-buffer-current))
+
+(defvar org-babel-R-graphics-devices
+ '((:bmp "bmp" "filename")
+ (:jpg "jpeg" "filename")
+ (:jpeg "jpeg" "filename")
+ (:tikz "tikz" "file")
+ (:tiff "tiff" "filename")
+ (:png "png" "filename")
+ (:svg "svg" "file")
+ (:pdf "pdf" "file")
+ (:ps "postscript" "file")
+ (:postscript "postscript" "file"))
+ "An alist mapping graphics file types to R functions.
+
+Each member of this list is a list with three members:
+1. the file extension of the graphics file, as an elisp :keyword
+2. the R graphics device function to call to generate such a file
+3. the name of the argument to this function which specifies the
+ file to write to (typically \"file\" or \"filename\")")
+
+(defun org-babel-R-construct-graphics-device-call (out-file params)
+ "Construct the call to the graphics device."
+ (let* ((allowed-args '(:width :height :bg :units :pointsize
+ :antialias :quality :compression :res
+ :type :family :title :fonts :version
+ :paper :encoding :pagecentre :colormodel
+ :useDingbats :horizontal))
+ (device (file-name-extension out-file))
+ (device-info (or (assq (intern (concat ":" device))
+ org-babel-R-graphics-devices)
+ (assq :png org-babel-R-graphics-devices)))
+ (extra-args (cdr (assq :R-dev-args params))) filearg args)
+ (setq device (nth 1 device-info))
+ (setq filearg (nth 2 device-info))
+ (setq args (mapconcat
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (if (member (car pair) allowed-args)
+ (format ",%s=%S"
+ (substring (symbol-name (car pair)) 1)
+ (cdr pair)) ""))
+ params ""))
+ (format "%s(%s=\"%s\"%s%s%s); tryCatch({"
+ device filearg out-file args
+ (if extra-args "," "") (or extra-args ""))))
+
+(defconst org-babel-R-eoe-indicator "'org_babel_R_eoe'")
+(defconst org-babel-R-eoe-output "[1] \"org_babel_R_eoe\"")
+
+(defconst org-babel-R-write-object-command "{
+ function(object,transfer.file) {
+ object
+ invisible(
+ if (
+ inherits(
+ try(
+ {
+ tfile<-tempfile()
+ write.table(object, file=tfile, sep=\"\\t\",
+ na=\"\",row.names=%s,col.names=%s,
+ quote=FALSE)
+ file.rename(tfile,transfer.file)
+ },
+ silent=TRUE),
+ \"try-error\"))
+ {
+ if(!file.exists(transfer.file))
+ file.create(transfer.file)
+ }
+ )
+ }
+}(object=%s,transfer.file=\"%s\")"
+ "Template for an R command to evaluate a block of code and write result to file.
+
+Has four %s escapes to be filled in:
+1. Row names, \"TRUE\" or \"FALSE\"
+2. Column names, \"TRUE\" or \"FALSE\"
+3. The code to be run (must be an expression, not a statement)
+4. The name of the file to write to")
+
+(defun org-babel-R-evaluate
+ (session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p async)
+ "Evaluate R code in BODY."
+ (if session
+ (if async
+ (ob-session-async-org-babel-R-evaluate-session
+ session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
+ (org-babel-R-evaluate-session
+ session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p))
+ (org-babel-R-evaluate-external-process
+ body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-evaluate-external-process
+ (body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
+ "Evaluate BODY in external R process.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (cl-case result-type
+ (value
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-")))
+ (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command
+ (format org-babel-R-write-object-command
+ (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if column-names-p
+ (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
+ "FALSE")
+ (format "{function ()\n{\n%s\n}}()" body)
+ (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)))
+ (org-babel-R-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents tmp-file)
+ (org-babel-chomp (buffer-string) "\n"))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(16)))
+ column-names-p)))
+ (output (org-babel-eval org-babel-R-command body))))
+
+(defvar ess-eval-visibly-p)
+
+(defun org-babel-R-evaluate-session
+ (session body result-type result-params column-names-p row-names-p)
+ "Evaluate BODY in SESSION.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (cl-case result-type
+ (value
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body))
+ (let ((ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session)))
+ (ess-eval-visibly-p nil))
+ (ess-eval-buffer nil)))
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-")))
+ (org-babel-comint-eval-invisibly-and-wait-for-file
+ session tmp-file
+ (format org-babel-R-write-object-command
+ (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if column-names-p
+ (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
+ "FALSE")
+ ".Last.value" (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)))
+ (org-babel-R-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents tmp-file)
+ (org-babel-chomp (buffer-string) "\n"))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(16)))
+ column-names-p)))
+ (output
+ (mapconcat
+ 'org-babel-chomp
+ (butlast
+ (delq nil
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (line) (when (> (length line) 0) line))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (line) ;; cleanup extra prompts left in output
+ (if (string-match
+ "^\\([>+.]\\([ ][>.+]\\)*[ ]\\)"
+ (car (split-string line "\n")))
+ (substring line (match-end 1))
+ line))
+ (with-current-buffer session
+ (let ((comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" comint-prompt-regexp)))
+ (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-R-eoe-output)
+ (insert (mapconcat 'org-babel-chomp
+ (list body org-babel-R-eoe-indicator)
+ "\n"))
+ (inferior-ess-send-input)))))))) "\n"))))
+
+(defun org-babel-R-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
+ "R-specific processing of return value.
+Insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
+ (if column-names-p
+ (condition-case nil
+ (cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
+ (error "Could not parse R result"))
+ result))
+
+
+;;; async evaluation
+
+(defconst ob-session-async-R-indicator "'ob_comint_async_R_%s_%s'")
+
+(defun ob-session-async-org-babel-R-evaluate-session
+ (session body result-type _ column-names-p row-names-p)
+ "Asynchronously evaluate BODY in SESSION.
+Returns a placeholder string for insertion, to later be replaced
+by `org-babel-comint-async-filter'."
+ (org-babel-comint-async-register
+ session (current-buffer)
+ "^\\(?:[>.+] \\)*\\[1\\] \"ob_comint_async_R_\\(.+?\\)_\\(.+\\)\"$"
+ 'org-babel-chomp
+ 'ob-session-async-R-value-callback)
+ (cl-case result-type
+ (value
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "R-")))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert
+ (org-babel-chomp body))
+ (let ((ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session))))
+ (ess-eval-buffer nil)))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert
+ (mapconcat
+ 'org-babel-chomp
+ (list (format org-babel-R-write-object-command
+ (if row-names-p "TRUE" "FALSE")
+ (if column-names-p
+ (if row-names-p "NA" "TRUE")
+ "FALSE")
+ ".Last.value"
+ (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote))
+ (format ob-session-async-R-indicator
+ "file" tmp-file))
+ "\n"))
+ (let ((ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session))))
+ (ess-eval-buffer nil)))
+ tmp-file))
+ (output
+ (let ((uuid (md5 (number-to-string (random 100000000))))
+ (ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session))))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert (format ob-session-async-R-indicator
+ "start" uuid))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (insert body)
+ (insert "\n")
+ (insert (format ob-session-async-R-indicator
+ "end" uuid))
+ (setq ess-eval-visibly-tmp ess-eval-visibly)
+ (setq user-inject-src-param ess-inject-source)
+ (setq ess-eval-visibly nil)
+ (setq ess-inject-source 'function-and-buffer)
+ (ess-eval-buffer nil))
+ (setq ess-eval-visibly ess-eval-visibly-tmp)
+ (setq ess-inject-source user-inject-src-param)
+ uuid))))
+
+(defun ob-session-async-R-value-callback (params tmp-file)
+ "Callback for async value results.
+Assigned locally to `ob-session-async-file-callback' in R
+comint buffers used for asynchronous Babel evaluation."
+ (let* ((graphics-file (and (member "graphics" (assq :result-params params))
+ (org-babel-graphical-output-file params)))
+ (colnames-p (unless graphics-file (cdr (assq :colnames params)))))
+ (org-babel-R-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-result-cond (assq :result-params params)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents tmp-file)
+ (org-babel-chomp (buffer-string) "\n"))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(16)))
+ (or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) colnames-p)))))
+
+
+
+;;; ob-session-async-R.el ends here
+
+
+(provide 'ob-R)
+
+;;; ob-R.el ends here