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+;;; ob-julia.el --- org-babel functions for julia code evaluation -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Authors: G. Jay Kerns
+;; Maintainer: Pedro Bruel <pedro.bruel@gmail.com>
+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research, scientific computing
+;; Homepage: https://github.com/phrb/ob-julia
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating julia code
+;;
+;; Based on ob-R.el by Eric Schulte and Dan Davison.
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'ob)
+
+(declare-function orgtbl-to-csv "org-table" (table params))
+(declare-function julia "ext:ess-julia" (&optional start-args))
+(declare-function inferior-ess-send-input "ext:ess-inf" ())
+(declare-function ess-make-buffer-current "ext:ess-inf" ())
+(declare-function ess-eval-buffer "ext:ess-inf" (vis))
+(declare-function ess-wait-for-process "ext:ess-inf"
+ (&optional proc sec-prompt wait force-redisplay))
+
+(defvar org-babel-header-args:julia
+ '((width . :any)
+ (horizontal . :any)
+ (results . ((file list vector table scalar verbatim)
+ (raw org html latex code pp wrap)
+ (replace silent append prepend)
+ (output value graphics))))
+ "Julia-specific header arguments.")
+
+(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("julia" . "jl"))
+
+(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:julia '())
+
+(defcustom org-babel-julia-command "julia"
+ "Name of command to use for executing julia code."
+ :version "24.3"
+ :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :type 'string)
+
+(defvar ess-current-process-name) ; dynamically scoped
+(defvar ess-local-process-name) ; dynamically scoped
+(defvar ess-eval-visibly-p) ; dynamically scoped
+(defun org-babel-edit-prep:julia (info)
+ (let ((session (cdr (assq :session (nth 2 info)))))
+ (when (and session
+ (string-prefix-p "*" session)
+ (string-suffix-p "*" session))
+ (org-babel-julia-initiate-session session nil))))
+
+(defun org-babel-expand-body:julia (body params &optional _graphics-file)
+ "Expand BODY according to PARAMS, return the expanded body."
+ (mapconcat #'identity
+ (append
+ (when (cdr (assq :prologue params))
+ (list (cdr (assq :prologue params))))
+ (org-babel-variable-assignments:julia params)
+ (list body)
+ (when (cdr (assq :epilogue params))
+ (list (cdr (assq :epilogue params)))))
+ "\n"))
+
+(defun org-babel-execute:julia (body params)
+ "Execute a block of julia code.
+This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
+ (save-excursion
+ (let* ((result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (result-type (cdr (assq :result-type params)))
+ (session (org-babel-julia-initiate-session
+ (cdr (assq :session params)) params))
+ (graphics-file (and (member "graphics" (assq :result-params params))
+ (org-babel-graphical-output-file params)))
+ (colnames-p (unless graphics-file (cdr (assq :colnames params))))
+ (full-body (org-babel-expand-body:julia body params graphics-file))
+ (result
+ (org-babel-julia-evaluate
+ session full-body result-type result-params
+ (or (equal "yes" colnames-p)
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) colnames-p)))))
+ (if graphics-file nil result))))
+
+(defun org-babel-normalize-newline (result)
+ (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "\\(\n\r?\\)\\{2,\\}"
+ "\n"
+ result))
+
+(defun org-babel-prep-session:julia (session params)
+ "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-julia-initiate-session session params))
+ (var-lines (org-babel-variable-assignments:julia params)))
+ (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
+ (mapc (lambda (var)
+ (end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
+ (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session)) var-lines))
+ session))
+
+(defun org-babel-load-session:julia (session body params)
+ "Load BODY into SESSION."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:julia session params)))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
+ buffer)))
+
+;; helper functions
+
+(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:julia (params)
+ "Return list of julia statements assigning the block's variables."
+ (let ((vars (org-babel--get-vars params)))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair) (org-babel-julia-assign-elisp (car pair) (cdr pair)))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (i)
+ (cons (car (nth i vars))
+ (org-babel-reassemble-table
+ (cdr (nth i vars))
+ (cdr (nth i (cdr (assq :colname-names params))))
+ (cdr (nth i (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)))))))
+ (number-sequence 0 (1- (length vars)))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-quote-csv-field (s)
+ "Quote field S for export to julia."
+ (if (stringp s)
+ (concat "\"" (mapconcat #'identity (split-string s "\"") "\"\"") "\"")
+ (format "%S" s)))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-assign-elisp (name value)
+ "Construct julia code assigning the elisp VALUE to a variable named NAME."
+ (if (listp value)
+ (let* ((lengths (mapcar #'length (cl-remove-if-not #'sequencep value)))
+ (max (if lengths (apply #'max lengths) 0))
+ (min (if lengths (apply #'min lengths) 0)))
+ ;; Ensure VALUE has an orgtbl structure (depth of at least 2).
+ (unless (listp (car value)) (setq value (list value)))
+ (let ((file (orgtbl-to-csv value '(:fmt org-babel-julia-quote-csv-field))))
+ (if (= max min)
+ (format "%s = begin
+ using CSV
+ CSV.read(\"%s\")
+end" name file)
+ (format "%s = begin
+ using CSV
+ CSV.read(\"%s\")
+end"
+ name file))))
+ (format "%s = %s" name (org-babel-julia-quote-csv-field value))))
+
+(defvar ess-ask-for-ess-directory) ; dynamically scoped
+(defun org-babel-julia-initiate-session (session params)
+ "If there is not a current julia process then create one."
+ (unless (string= session "none")
+ (let ((session (or session "*Julia*"))
+ (ess-ask-for-ess-directory
+ (and (bound-and-true-p ess-ask-for-ess-directory)
+ (not (cdr (assq :dir params))))))
+ (if (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
+ session
+ ;; FIXME: Depending on `display-buffer-alist', (julia) may end up
+ ;; popping up a new frame which `save-window-excursion' won't be able
+ ;; to "undo", so we really should call a kind of
+ ;; `julia-no-select' instead so we don't need to undo any
+ ;; window-changes afterwards.
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (when (get-buffer session)
+ ;; Session buffer exists, but with dead process
+ (set-buffer session))
+ (require 'ess) (set-buffer (julia))
+ (rename-buffer
+ (if (bufferp session)
+ (buffer-name session)
+ (if (stringp session)
+ session
+ (buffer-name))))
+ (current-buffer))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-graphical-output-file (params)
+ "Name of file to which julia should send graphical output."
+ (and (member "graphics" (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (cdr (assq :file params))))
+
+(defconst org-babel-julia-eoe-indicator "print(\"org_babel_julia_eoe\")")
+(defconst org-babel-julia-eoe-output "org_babel_julia_eoe")
+
+(defconst org-babel-julia-write-object-command "begin
+ local p_ans = %s
+ local p_tmp_file = \"%s\"
+
+ try
+ using CSV, DataFrames
+
+ if typeof(p_ans) <: DataFrame
+ p_ans_df = p_ans
+ else
+ p_ans_df = DataFrame(:ans => p_ans)
+ end
+
+ CSV.write(p_tmp_file,
+ p_ans_df,
+ writeheader = %s,
+ transform = (col, val) -> something(val, missing),
+ missingstring = \"nil\",
+ quotestrings = false)
+ p_ans
+ catch e
+ err_msg = \"Source block evaluation failed. $e\"
+ CSV.write(p_tmp_file,
+ DataFrame(:ans => err_msg),
+ writeheader = false,
+ transform = (col, val) -> something(val, missing),
+ missingstring = \"nil\",
+ quotestrings = false)
+
+ err_msg
+ end
+end")
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-evaluate
+ (session body result-type result-params column-names-p)
+ "Evaluate julia code in BODY."
+ (if session
+ (org-babel-julia-evaluate-session
+ session body result-type result-params column-names-p)
+ (org-babel-julia-evaluate-external-process
+ body result-type result-params column-names-p)))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-evaluate-external-process
+ (body result-type result-params column-names-p)
+ "Evaluate BODY in external julia process.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (cl-case result-type
+ (value
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "julia-")))
+ (org-babel-eval org-babel-julia-command
+ (format org-babel-julia-write-object-command
+ (format "begin %s end" body)
+ (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)
+ (if column-names-p "true" "false")
+ ))
+ (org-babel-julia-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents tmp-file)
+ (buffer-string))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(4)))
+ column-names-p)))
+ (output (org-babel-eval org-babel-julia-command body))))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-evaluate-session
+ (session body result-type result-params column-names-p)
+ "Evaluate BODY in SESSION.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals 'output then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals 'value then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (cl-case result-type
+ (value
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body))
+ (let ((ess-local-process-name
+ (process-name (get-buffer-process session)))
+ (ess-eval-visibly-p nil))
+ (ess-eval-buffer nil)))
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "julia-")))
+ (org-babel-comint-eval-invisibly-and-wait-for-file
+ session tmp-file
+ (format org-babel-julia-write-object-command
+ "ans"
+ (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote)
+ (if column-names-p "true" "false")
+ ))
+ (org-babel-julia-process-value-result
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents tmp-file)
+ (buffer-string))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file '(4)))
+ column-names-p)))
+ (output
+ (mapconcat
+ #'org-babel-chomp
+ (butlast
+ (delq nil
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (line) (when (> (length line) 0) line))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (line) ;; cleanup extra prompts left in output
+ (if (string-match
+ "^\\([>+.]\\([ ][>.+]\\)*[ ]\\)"
+ (car (split-string line "\n")))
+ (substring line (match-end 1))
+ line))
+ (org-babel-comint-with-output (session org-babel-julia-eoe-output)
+ (insert (mapconcat #'org-babel-chomp
+ (list body org-babel-julia-eoe-indicator)
+ "\n"))
+ (inferior-ess-send-input))))))
+ "\n"))))
+
+(defun org-babel-julia-process-value-result (result column-names-p)
+ "Julia-specific processing of return value.
+Insert hline if column names in output have been requested."
+ (if column-names-p
+ (cons (car result) (cons 'hline (cdr result)))
+ result))
+
+(provide 'ob-julia)
+
+;;; ob-julia.el ends here