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+;;; ob-python.el --- Babel Functions for Python -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Authors: Eric Schulte
+;; Dan Davison
+;; Maintainer: Jack Kamm <jackkamm@gmail.com>
+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
+;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating python source code.
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'ob)
+(require 'org-macs)
+(require 'python)
+
+(declare-function py-shell "ext:python-mode" (&rest args))
+(declare-function py-toggle-shells "ext:python-mode" (arg))
+(declare-function py-shell-send-string "ext:python-mode" (strg &optional process))
+
+(defvar org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)
+(add-to-list 'org-babel-tangle-lang-exts '("python" . "py"))
+
+(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:python '())
+
+(defcustom org-babel-python-command "python"
+ "Name of the command for executing Python code."
+ :version "24.4"
+ :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :type 'string)
+
+(defcustom org-babel-python-mode
+ (if (featurep 'python-mode) 'python-mode 'python)
+ "Preferred python mode for use in running python interactively.
+This will typically be either `python' or `python-mode'."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :version "24.4"
+ :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
+ :type 'symbol)
+
+(defcustom org-babel-python-hline-to "None"
+ "Replace hlines in incoming tables with this when translating to python."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :version "24.4"
+ :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
+ :type 'string)
+
+(defcustom org-babel-python-None-to 'hline
+ "Replace `None' in python tables with this before returning."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :version "24.4"
+ :package-version '(Org . "8.0")
+ :type 'symbol)
+
+(defun org-babel-execute:python (body params)
+ "Execute a block of Python code with Babel.
+This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
+ (let* ((org-babel-python-command
+ (or (cdr (assq :python params))
+ org-babel-python-command))
+ (session (org-babel-python-initiate-session
+ (cdr (assq :session params))))
+ (result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (result-type (cdr (assq :result-type params)))
+ (return-val (when (eq result-type 'value)
+ (cdr (assq :return params))))
+ (preamble (cdr (assq :preamble params)))
+ (async (org-babel-comint-use-async params))
+ (full-body
+ (concat
+ (org-babel-expand-body:generic
+ body params
+ (org-babel-variable-assignments:python params))
+ (when return-val
+ (format (if session "\n%s" "\nreturn %s") return-val))))
+ (result (org-babel-python-evaluate
+ session full-body result-type
+ result-params preamble async)))
+ (org-babel-reassemble-table
+ result
+ (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :colname-names params))
+ (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
+ (org-babel-pick-name (cdr (assq :rowname-names params))
+ (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-prep-session:python (session params)
+ "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments in PARAMS.
+VARS contains resolved variable references."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-python-initiate-session session))
+ (var-lines
+ (org-babel-variable-assignments:python params)))
+ (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
+ (mapc (lambda (var)
+ (end-of-line 1) (insert var) (comint-send-input)
+ (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session))
+ var-lines))
+ session))
+
+(defun org-babel-load-session:python (session body params)
+ "Load BODY into SESSION."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:python session params)))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
+ buffer)))
+
+;; helper functions
+
+(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:python (params)
+ "Return a list of Python statements assigning the block's variables."
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (format "%s=%s"
+ (car pair)
+ (org-babel-python-var-to-python (cdr pair))))
+ (org-babel--get-vars params)))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-var-to-python (var)
+ "Convert an elisp value to a python variable.
+Convert an elisp value, VAR, into a string of python source code
+specifying a variable of the same value."
+ (if (listp var)
+ (concat "[" (mapconcat #'org-babel-python-var-to-python var ", ") "]")
+ (if (eq var 'hline)
+ org-babel-python-hline-to
+ (format
+ (if (and (stringp var) (string-match "[\n\r]" var)) "\"\"%S\"\"" "%S")
+ (if (stringp var) (substring-no-properties var) var)))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-table-or-string (results)
+ "Convert RESULTS into an appropriate elisp value.
+If the results look like a list or tuple, then convert them into an
+Emacs-lisp table, otherwise return the results as a string."
+ (let ((res (org-babel-script-escape results)))
+ (if (listp res)
+ (mapcar (lambda (el) (if (eq el 'None)
+ org-babel-python-None-to el))
+ res)
+ res)))
+
+(defvar org-babel-python-buffers '((:default . "*Python*")))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-session-buffer (session)
+ "Return the buffer associated with SESSION."
+ (cdr (assoc session org-babel-python-buffers)))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-with-earmuffs (session)
+ (let ((name (if (stringp session) session (format "%s" session))))
+ (if (and (string= "*" (substring name 0 1))
+ (string= "*" (substring name (- (length name) 1))))
+ name
+ (format "*%s*" name))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-without-earmuffs (session)
+ (let ((name (if (stringp session) session (format "%s" session))))
+ (if (and (string= "*" (substring name 0 1))
+ (string= "*" (substring name (- (length name) 1))))
+ (substring name 1 (- (length name) 1))
+ name)))
+
+(defvar py-default-interpreter)
+(defvar py-which-bufname)
+(defvar python-shell-buffer-name)
+(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key (&optional session)
+ "Initiate a python session.
+If there is not a current inferior-process-buffer in SESSION
+then create. Return the initialized session."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let* ((session (if session (intern session) :default))
+ (py-buffer (org-babel-python-session-buffer session))
+ (cmd (if (member system-type '(cygwin windows-nt ms-dos))
+ (concat org-babel-python-command " -i")
+ org-babel-python-command)))
+ (cond
+ ((eq 'python org-babel-python-mode) ; python.el
+ (unless py-buffer
+ (setq py-buffer (org-babel-python-with-earmuffs session)))
+ (let ((python-shell-buffer-name
+ (org-babel-python-without-earmuffs py-buffer)))
+ (run-python cmd)
+ (sleep-for 0 10)))
+ ((and (eq 'python-mode org-babel-python-mode)
+ (fboundp 'py-shell)) ; python-mode.el
+ (require 'python-mode)
+ ;; Make sure that py-which-bufname is initialized, as otherwise
+ ;; it will be overwritten the first time a Python buffer is
+ ;; created.
+ (py-toggle-shells py-default-interpreter)
+ ;; `py-shell' creates a buffer whose name is the value of
+ ;; `py-which-bufname' with '*'s at the beginning and end
+ (let* ((bufname (if (and py-buffer (buffer-live-p py-buffer))
+ (replace-regexp-in-string ;; zap surrounding *
+ "^\\*\\([^*]+\\)\\*$" "\\1" py-buffer)
+ (concat "Python-" (symbol-name session))))
+ (py-which-bufname bufname))
+ (setq py-buffer (org-babel-python-with-earmuffs bufname))
+ (py-shell nil nil t org-babel-python-command py-buffer nil nil t nil)))
+ (t
+ (error "No function available for running an inferior Python")))
+ (setq org-babel-python-buffers
+ (cons (cons session py-buffer)
+ (assq-delete-all session org-babel-python-buffers)))
+ session)))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-initiate-session (&optional session _params)
+ "Create a session named SESSION according to PARAMS."
+ (unless (string= session "none")
+ (org-babel-python-session-buffer
+ (org-babel-python-initiate-session-by-key session))))
+
+(defvar org-babel-python-eoe-indicator "org_babel_python_eoe"
+ "A string to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
+
+(defconst org-babel-python-wrapper-method
+ "
+def main():
+%s
+
+open('%s', 'w').write( str(main()) )")
+(defconst org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
+ "
+import pprint
+def main():
+%s
+
+open('%s', 'w').write( pprint.pformat(main()) )")
+
+(defconst org-babel-python--exec-tmpfile "\
+with open('%s') as __org_babel_python_tmpfile:
+ exec(compile(__org_babel_python_tmpfile.read(), __org_babel_python_tmpfile.name, 'exec'))"
+ "Template for Python session command with output results.
+
+Has a single %s escape, the tempfile containing the source code
+to evaluate.")
+
+(defun org-babel-python-format-session-value
+ (src-file result-file result-params)
+ "Return Python code to evaluate SRC-FILE and write result to RESULT-FILE."
+ (format "\
+import ast
+with open('%s') as __org_babel_python_tmpfile:
+ __org_babel_python_ast = ast.parse(__org_babel_python_tmpfile.read())
+__org_babel_python_final = __org_babel_python_ast.body[-1]
+if isinstance(__org_babel_python_final, ast.Expr):
+ __org_babel_python_ast.body = __org_babel_python_ast.body[:-1]
+ exec(compile(__org_babel_python_ast, '<string>', 'exec'))
+ __org_babel_python_final = eval(compile(ast.Expression(
+ __org_babel_python_final.value), '<string>', 'eval'))
+ with open('%s', 'w') as __org_babel_python_tmpfile:
+ if %s:
+ import pprint
+ __org_babel_python_tmpfile.write(pprint.pformat(__org_babel_python_final))
+ else:
+ __org_babel_python_tmpfile.write(str(__org_babel_python_final))
+else:
+ exec(compile(__org_babel_python_ast, '<string>', 'exec'))
+ __org_babel_python_final = None"
+ (org-babel-process-file-name src-file 'noquote)
+ (org-babel-process-file-name result-file 'noquote)
+ (if (member "pp" result-params) "True" "False")))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-evaluate
+ (session body &optional result-type result-params preamble async)
+ "Evaluate BODY as Python code."
+ (if session
+ (if async
+ (org-babel-python-async-evaluate-session
+ session body result-type result-params)
+ (org-babel-python-evaluate-session
+ session body result-type result-params))
+ (org-babel-python-evaluate-external-process
+ body result-type result-params preamble)))
+
+(defun org-babel-python--shift-right (body &optional count)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (python-mode)
+ (insert body)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (not (eobp))
+ (unless (python-syntax-context 'string)
+ (python-indent-shift-right (line-beginning-position)
+ (line-end-position)
+ count))
+ (forward-line 1))
+ (buffer-string)))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-evaluate-external-process
+ (body &optional result-type result-params preamble)
+ "Evaluate BODY in external python process.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (let ((raw
+ (pcase result-type
+ (`output (org-babel-eval org-babel-python-command
+ (concat preamble (and preamble "\n")
+ body)))
+ (`value (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-")))
+ (org-babel-eval
+ org-babel-python-command
+ (concat
+ preamble (and preamble "\n")
+ (format
+ (if (member "pp" result-params)
+ org-babel-python-pp-wrapper-method
+ org-babel-python-wrapper-method)
+ (org-babel-python--shift-right body)
+ (org-babel-process-file-name tmp-file 'noquote))))
+ (org-babel-eval-read-file tmp-file))))))
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ raw
+ (org-babel-python-table-or-string (org-trim raw)))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python--send-string (session body)
+ "Pass BODY to the Python process in SESSION.
+Return output."
+ (with-current-buffer session
+ (let* ((string-buffer "")
+ (comint-output-filter-functions
+ (cons (lambda (text) (setq string-buffer
+ (concat string-buffer text)))
+ comint-output-filter-functions))
+ (body (format "\
+try:
+%s
+except:
+ raise
+finally:
+ print('%s')"
+ (org-babel-python--shift-right body 4)
+ org-babel-python-eoe-indicator)))
+ (if (not (eq 'python-mode org-babel-python-mode))
+ (let ((python-shell-buffer-name
+ (org-babel-python-without-earmuffs session)))
+ (python-shell-send-string body))
+ (require 'python-mode)
+ (py-shell-send-string body (get-buffer-process session)))
+ ;; same as `python-shell-comint-end-of-output-p' in emacs-25.1+
+ (while (not (string-match
+ org-babel-python-eoe-indicator
+ string-buffer))
+ (accept-process-output (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (org-babel-chomp (substring string-buffer 0 (match-beginning 0))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-evaluate-session
+ (session body &optional result-type result-params)
+ "Pass BODY to the Python process in SESSION.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return standard output as a
+string. If RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then return the value of the
+last statement in BODY, as elisp."
+ (let* ((tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-"))
+ (results
+ (progn
+ (with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert body))
+ (pcase result-type
+ (`output
+ (let ((body (format org-babel-python--exec-tmpfile
+ (org-babel-process-file-name
+ tmp-src-file 'noquote))))
+ (org-babel-python--send-string session body)))
+ (`value
+ (let* ((tmp-results-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-"))
+ (body (org-babel-python-format-session-value
+ tmp-src-file tmp-results-file result-params)))
+ (org-babel-python--send-string session body)
+ (sleep-for 0 10)
+ (org-babel-eval-read-file tmp-results-file)))))))
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ results
+ (org-babel-python-table-or-string results))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-read-string (string)
+ "Strip \\='s from around Python string."
+ (if (and (string-prefix-p "'" string)
+ (string-suffix-p "'" string))
+ (substring string 1 -1)
+ string))
+
+;; Async session eval
+
+(defconst org-babel-python-async-indicator "print ('ob_comint_async_python_%s_%s')")
+
+(defun org-babel-python-async-value-callback (params tmp-file)
+ (let ((result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (results (org-babel-eval-read-file tmp-file)))
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ results
+ (org-babel-python-table-or-string results))))
+
+(defun org-babel-python-async-evaluate-session
+ (session body &optional result-type result-params)
+ "Asynchronously evaluate BODY in SESSION.
+Returns a placeholder string for insertion, to later be replaced
+by `org-babel-comint-async-filter'."
+ (org-babel-comint-async-register
+ session (current-buffer)
+ "ob_comint_async_python_\\(.+\\)_\\(.+\\)"
+ 'org-babel-chomp 'org-babel-python-async-value-callback)
+ (let ((python-shell-buffer-name (org-babel-python-without-earmuffs session)))
+ (pcase result-type
+ (`output
+ (let ((uuid (md5 (number-to-string (random 100000000)))))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert (format org-babel-python-async-indicator "start" uuid))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (insert body)
+ (insert "\n")
+ (insert (format org-babel-python-async-indicator "end" uuid))
+ (python-shell-send-buffer))
+ uuid))
+ (`value
+ (let ((tmp-results-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-"))
+ (tmp-src-file (org-babel-temp-file "python-")))
+ (with-temp-file tmp-src-file (insert body))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert (org-babel-python-format-session-value tmp-src-file tmp-results-file result-params))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (insert (format org-babel-python-async-indicator "file" tmp-results-file))
+ (python-shell-send-buffer))
+ tmp-results-file)))))
+
+(provide 'ob-python)
+
+;;; ob-python.el ends here