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+;;; ob-shell.el --- Babel Functions for Shell Evaluation -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Eric Schulte
+;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
+;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; Org-Babel support for evaluating shell source code.
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'ob)
+(require 'org-macs)
+(require 'shell)
+(require 'cl-lib)
+
+(declare-function org-babel-comint-in-buffer "ob-comint" (buffer &rest body)
+ t)
+(declare-function org-babel-comint-wait-for-output "ob-comint" (buffer))
+(declare-function org-babel-comint-buffer-livep "ob-comint" (buffer))
+(declare-function org-babel-comint-with-output "ob-comint" (meta &rest body)
+ t)
+(declare-function orgtbl-to-generic "org-table" (table params))
+
+(defvar org-babel-default-header-args:shell '())
+(defvar org-babel-shell-names)
+
+(defun org-babel-shell-initialize ()
+ "Define execution functions associated to shell names.
+This function has to be called whenever `org-babel-shell-names'
+is modified outside the Customize interface."
+ (interactive)
+ (dolist (name org-babel-shell-names)
+ (eval `(defun ,(intern (concat "org-babel-execute:" name))
+ (body params)
+ ,(format "Execute a block of %s commands with Babel." name)
+ (let ((shell-file-name ,name))
+ (org-babel-execute:shell body params))))
+ (eval `(defalias ',(intern (concat "org-babel-variable-assignments:" name))
+ 'org-babel-variable-assignments:shell
+ ,(format "Return list of %s statements assigning to the block's \
+variables."
+ name)))
+ (eval `(defvar ,(intern (concat "org-babel-default-header-args:" name)) '()))))
+
+(defcustom org-babel-shell-names
+ '("sh" "bash" "zsh" "fish" "csh" "ash" "dash" "ksh" "mksh" "posh")
+ "List of names of shell supported by babel shell code blocks.
+Call `org-babel-shell-initialize' when modifying this variable
+outside the Customize interface."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :type '(repeat (string :tag "Shell name: "))
+ :set (lambda (symbol value)
+ (set-default symbol value)
+ (org-babel-shell-initialize)))
+
+(defcustom org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output t
+ "Let shell execution defaults to \":results output\".
+
+When set to t, use \":results output\" when no :results setting
+is set. This is especially useful for inline source blocks.
+
+When set to nil, stick to the convention of using :results value
+as the default setting when no :results is set, the \"value\" of
+a shell execution being its exit code."
+ :group 'org-babel
+ :type 'boolean
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.4"))
+
+(defun org-babel-execute:shell (body params)
+ "Execute a block of Shell commands with Babel.
+This function is called by `org-babel-execute-src-block'."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-sh-initiate-session
+ (cdr (assq :session params))))
+ (stdin (let ((stdin (cdr (assq :stdin params))))
+ (when stdin (org-babel-sh-var-to-string
+ (org-babel-ref-resolve stdin)))))
+ (results-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (value-is-exit-status
+ (or (and
+ (equal '("replace") results-params)
+ (not org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output))
+ (member "value" results-params)))
+ (cmdline (cdr (assq :cmdline params)))
+ (full-body (concat
+ (org-babel-expand-body:generic
+ body params (org-babel-variable-assignments:shell params))
+ (when value-is-exit-status "\necho $?"))))
+ (org-babel-reassemble-table
+ (org-babel-sh-evaluate session full-body params stdin cmdline)
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :colname-names params)) (cdr (assq :colnames params)))
+ (org-babel-pick-name
+ (cdr (assq :rowname-names params)) (cdr (assq :rownames params))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-prep-session:shell (session params)
+ "Prepare SESSION according to the header arguments specified in PARAMS."
+ (let* ((session (org-babel-sh-initiate-session session))
+ (var-lines (org-babel-variable-assignments:shell params)))
+ (org-babel-comint-in-buffer session
+ (mapc (lambda (var)
+ (insert var) (comint-send-input nil t)
+ (org-babel-comint-wait-for-output session))
+ var-lines))
+ session))
+
+(defun org-babel-load-session:shell (session body params)
+ "Load BODY into SESSION."
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (let ((buffer (org-babel-prep-session:shell session params)))
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (goto-char (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
+ (insert (org-babel-chomp body)))
+ buffer)))
+
+
+;;; Helper functions
+(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic
+ (varname values &optional sep hline)
+ "Return a list of statements declaring the values as a generic variable."
+ (format "%s=%s" varname (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh values sep hline)))
+
+(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_array
+ (varname values &optional sep hline)
+ "Return a list of statements declaring the values as a bash array."
+ (format "unset %s\ndeclare -a %s=( %s )"
+ varname varname
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (value) (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh value sep hline))
+ values
+ " ")))
+
+(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_assoc
+ (varname values &optional sep hline)
+ "Return a list of statements declaring the values as bash associative array."
+ (format "unset %s\ndeclare -A %s\n%s"
+ varname varname
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (items)
+ (format "%s[%s]=%s"
+ varname
+ (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (car items) sep hline)
+ (org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (cdr items) sep hline)))
+ values
+ "\n")))
+
+(defun org-babel--variable-assignments:bash (varname values &optional sep hline)
+ "Represent the parameters as useful Bash shell variables."
+ (pcase values
+ (`((,_ ,_ . ,_) . ,_) ;two-dimensional array
+ (org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_assoc varname values sep hline))
+ (`(,_ . ,_) ;simple list
+ (org-babel--variable-assignments:bash_array varname values sep hline))
+ (_ ;scalar value
+ (org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic varname values sep hline))))
+
+(defun org-babel-variable-assignments:shell (params)
+ "Return list of shell statements assigning the block's variables."
+ (let ((sep (cdr (assq :separator params)))
+ (hline (when (string= "yes" (cdr (assq :hlines params)))
+ (or (cdr (assq :hline-string params))
+ "hline"))))
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (pair)
+ (if (string-suffix-p "bash" shell-file-name)
+ (org-babel--variable-assignments:bash
+ (car pair) (cdr pair) sep hline)
+ (org-babel--variable-assignments:sh-generic
+ (car pair) (cdr pair) sep hline)))
+ (org-babel--get-vars params))))
+
+(defun org-babel-sh-var-to-sh (var &optional sep hline)
+ "Convert an elisp value to a shell variable.
+Convert an elisp var into a string of shell commands specifying a
+var of the same value."
+ (concat "'" (replace-regexp-in-string
+ "'" "'\"'\"'"
+ (org-babel-sh-var-to-string var sep hline))
+ "'"))
+
+(defun org-babel-sh-var-to-string (var &optional sep hline)
+ "Convert an elisp value to a string."
+ (let ((echo-var (lambda (v) (if (stringp v) v (format "%S" v)))))
+ (cond
+ ((and (listp var) (or (listp (car var)) (eq (car var) 'hline)))
+ (orgtbl-to-generic var (list :sep (or sep "\t") :fmt echo-var
+ :hline hline)))
+ ((listp var)
+ (mapconcat echo-var var "\n"))
+ (t (funcall echo-var var)))))
+
+(defun org-babel-sh-initiate-session (&optional session _params)
+ "Initiate a session named SESSION according to PARAMS."
+ (when (and session (not (string= session "none")))
+ (save-window-excursion
+ (or (org-babel-comint-buffer-livep session)
+ (progn
+ (shell session)
+ ;; Needed for Emacs 23 since the marker is initially
+ ;; undefined and the filter functions try to use it without
+ ;; checking.
+ (set-marker comint-last-output-start (point))
+ (get-buffer (current-buffer)))))))
+
+(defvar org-babel-sh-eoe-indicator "echo 'org_babel_sh_eoe'"
+ "String to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
+(defvar org-babel-sh-eoe-output "org_babel_sh_eoe"
+ "String to indicate that evaluation has completed.")
+
+(defun org-babel-sh-evaluate (session body &optional params stdin cmdline)
+ "Pass BODY to the Shell process in BUFFER.
+If RESULT-TYPE equals `output' then return a list of the outputs
+of the statements in BODY, if RESULT-TYPE equals `value' then
+return the value of the last statement in BODY."
+ (let* ((shebang (cdr (assq :shebang params)))
+ (results-params (cdr (assq :result-params params)))
+ (value-is-exit-status
+ (or (and
+ (equal '("replace") results-params)
+ (not org-babel-shell-results-defaults-to-output))
+ (member "value" results-params)))
+ (results
+ (cond
+ ((or stdin cmdline) ; external shell script w/STDIN
+ (let ((script-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-script-"))
+ (stdin-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-stdin-"))
+ (padline (not (string= "no" (cdr (assq :padline params))))))
+ (with-temp-file script-file
+ (when shebang (insert shebang "\n"))
+ (when padline (insert "\n"))
+ (insert body))
+ (set-file-modes script-file #o755)
+ (with-temp-file stdin-file (insert (or stdin "")))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (call-process-shell-command
+ (concat (if shebang script-file
+ (format "%s %s" shell-file-name script-file))
+ (and cmdline (concat " " cmdline)))
+ stdin-file
+ (current-buffer))
+ (buffer-string))))
+ (session ; session evaluation
+ (mapconcat
+ #'org-babel-sh-strip-weird-long-prompt
+ (mapcar
+ #'org-trim
+ (butlast
+ (org-babel-comint-with-output
+ (session org-babel-sh-eoe-output t body)
+ (dolist (line (append (split-string (org-trim body) "\n")
+ (list org-babel-sh-eoe-indicator)))
+ (insert line)
+ (comint-send-input nil t)
+ (while (save-excursion
+ (goto-char comint-last-input-end)
+ (not (re-search-forward
+ comint-prompt-regexp nil t)))
+ (accept-process-output
+ (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))))
+ 2))
+ "\n"))
+ ;; External shell script, with or without a predefined
+ ;; shebang.
+ ((org-string-nw-p shebang)
+ (let ((script-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-script-"))
+ (padline (not (equal "no" (cdr (assq :padline params))))))
+ (with-temp-file script-file
+ (insert shebang "\n")
+ (when padline (insert "\n"))
+ (insert body))
+ (set-file-modes script-file #o755)
+ (org-babel-eval script-file "")))
+ (t (org-babel-eval shell-file-name (org-trim body))))))
+ (when value-is-exit-status
+ (setq results (car (reverse (split-string results "\n" t)))))
+ (when results
+ (let ((result-params (cdr (assq :result-params params))))
+ (org-babel-result-cond result-params
+ results
+ (let ((tmp-file (org-babel-temp-file "sh-")))
+ (with-temp-file tmp-file (insert results))
+ (org-babel-import-elisp-from-file tmp-file)))))))
+
+(defun org-babel-sh-strip-weird-long-prompt (string)
+ "Remove prompt cruft from a string of shell output."
+ (while (string-match "^% +[\r\n$]+ *" string)
+ (setq string (substring string (match-end 0))))
+ string)
+
+(provide 'ob-shell)
+
+;;; ob-shell.el ends here