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+;;; oc-basic.el --- basic back-end for citations -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: Nicolas Goaziou <mail@nicolasgoaziou.fr>
+
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; The `basic' citation processor provides "activate", "follow", "export" and
+;; "insert" capabilities.
+
+;; "activate" capability re-uses default fontification, but provides additional
+;; features on both correct and wrong keys according to the bibliography
+;; defined in the document.
+
+;; When the mouse is over a known key, it displays the corresponding
+;; bibliography entry. Any wrong key, however, is highlighted with `error'
+;; face. Moreover, moving the mouse onto it displays a list of suggested correct
+;; keys, and pressing <mouse-1> on the faulty key will try to fix it according to
+;; those suggestions.
+
+;; On a citation key, "follow" capability moves point to the corresponding entry
+;; in the current bibliography. Elsewhere on the citation, it asks the user to
+;; follow any of the keys cited there, with completion.
+
+;; "export" capability supports the following citation styles:
+;;
+;; - author (a), including caps (c) variant,
+;; - noauthor (na) including bare (b) variant,
+;; - text (t), including bare (b), caps (c), and bare-caps (bc) variants,
+;; - note (ft, including bare (b), caps (c), and bare-caps (bc) variants,
+;; - nocite (n)
+;; - numeric (nb),
+;; - default, including bare (b), caps (c), and bare-caps (bc) variants.
+;;
+;; It also supports the following styles for bibliography:
+;; - plain
+;; - numeric
+;; - author-year (default)
+
+;; "insert" capability inserts or edits (with completion) citation style or
+;; citation reference keys. In an appropriate place, it offers to insert a new
+;; citation. With a prefix argument, it removes the one at point.
+
+;; It supports bibliography files in BibTeX (".bibtex"), biblatex (".bib") and
+;; JSON (".json") format.
+
+;; Disclaimer: this citation processor is meant to be a proof of concept, and
+;; possibly a fall-back mechanism when nothing else is available. It is too
+;; limited for any serious use case.
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'bibtex)
+(require 'json)
+(require 'map)
+(require 'oc)
+(require 'seq)
+
+(declare-function org-open-at-point "org" (&optional arg))
+
+(declare-function org-element-interpret-data "org-element" (data))
+(declare-function org-element-property "org-element" (property element))
+(declare-function org-element-type "org-element" (element))
+
+(declare-function org-export-data "org-export" (data info))
+(declare-function org-export-derived-backend-p "org-export" (backend &rest backends))
+(declare-function org-export-raw-string "org-export" (contents))
+
+
+;;; Customization
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-sorting-field 'author
+ "Field used to sort bibliography items as a symbol, or nil."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'symbol
+ :safe #'symbolp)
+
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-author-year-separator ", "
+ "String used to separate cites in an author-year configuration."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'string
+ :safe #'stringp)
+
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-max-key-distance 2
+ "Maximum (Levenshtein) distance between a wrong key and its suggestions."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'integer
+ :safe #'integerp)
+
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-author-column-end 25
+ "Column where author field ends in completion table, as an integer."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'integer
+ :safe #'integerp)
+
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-column-separator " "
+ "Column separator in completion table, as a string."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'string
+ :safe #'stringp)
+
+(defcustom org-cite-basic-mouse-over-key-face 'highlight
+ "Face used when mouse is over a citation key."
+ :group 'org-cite
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.5")
+ :type 'face
+ :safe #'facep)
+
+
+;;; Internal variables
+(defvar org-cite-basic--bibliography-cache nil
+ "Cache for parsed bibliography files.
+
+This is an association list following the pattern:
+
+ (FILE-ID . ENTRIES)
+
+FILE-ID is a cons cell (FILE . HASH), with FILE being the absolute file name of
+the bibliography file, and HASH a hash of its contents.
+
+ENTRIES is a hash table with citation references as keys and fields alist as
+values.")
+
+(defvar org-cite-basic--completion-cache (make-hash-table :test #'equal)
+ "Cache for key completion table.
+
+This is an a hash-table.")
+
+
+;;; Internal functions
+(defun org-cite-basic--parse-json ()
+ "Parse JSON entries in the current buffer.
+Return a hash table with citation references as keys and fields alist as values."
+ (let ((entries (make-hash-table :test #'equal)))
+ (let ((json-array-type 'list)
+ (json-key-type 'symbol))
+ (dolist (item (json-read))
+ (puthash (cdr (assq 'id item))
+ (mapcar (pcase-lambda (`(,field . ,value))
+ (pcase field
+ ('author
+ ;; Author is an array of objects, each
+ ;; of them designing a person. These
+ ;; objects may contain multiple
+ ;; properties, but for this basic
+ ;; processor, we'll focus on `given' and
+ ;; `family'.
+ ;;
+ ;; For compatibility with BibTeX, add
+ ;; "and" between authors.
+ (cons 'author
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (alist)
+ (concat (alist-get 'family alist)
+ " "
+ (alist-get 'given alist)))
+ value
+ " and ")))
+ ('issued
+ ;; Date are expressed as an array
+ ;; (`date-parts') or a "string (`raw').
+ ;; In both cases, extract the year and
+ ;; associate it to `year' field, for
+ ;; compatibility with BibTeX format.
+ (let ((date (or (alist-get 'date-parts value)
+ (alist-get 'raw value))))
+ (cons 'year
+ (cond
+ ((consp date)
+ (caar date))
+ ((stringp date)
+ (car (split-string date "-")))
+ (t
+ (error "Unknown CSL-JSON date format: %S"
+ date))))))
+ (_
+ (cons field value))))
+ item)
+ entries))
+ entries)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--parse-bibtex (dialect)
+ "Parse BibTeX entries in the current buffer.
+DIALECT is the BibTeX dialect used. See `bibtex-dialect'.
+Return a hash table with citation references as keys and fields alist as values."
+ (let ((entries (make-hash-table :test #'equal))
+ (bibtex-sort-ignore-string-entries t))
+ (bibtex-set-dialect dialect t)
+ (bibtex-map-entries
+ (lambda (key &rest _)
+ ;; Normalize entries: field names are turned into symbols
+ ;; including special "=key=" and "=type=", and consecutive
+ ;; white spaces are removed from values.
+ (puthash key
+ (mapcar
+ (pcase-lambda (`(,field . ,value))
+ (pcase field
+ ("=key=" (cons 'id key))
+ ("=type=" (cons 'type value))
+ (_
+ (cons
+ (intern (downcase field))
+ (replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t\n]+" " " value)))))
+ (bibtex-parse-entry t))
+ entries)))
+ entries))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--parse-bibliography (&optional info)
+ "List all entries available in the buffer.
+
+Each association follows the pattern
+
+ (FILE . ENTRIES)
+
+where FILE is the absolute file name of the BibTeX file, and ENTRIES is a hash
+table where keys are references and values are association lists between fields,
+as symbols, and values as strings or nil.
+
+Optional argument INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (if (plist-member info :cite-basic/bibliography)
+ (plist-get info :cite-basic/bibliography)
+ (let ((results nil))
+ (dolist (file (org-cite-list-bibliography-files))
+ (when (file-readable-p file)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents file)
+ (let* ((file-id (cons file (org-buffer-hash)))
+ (entries
+ (or (cdr (assoc file-id org-cite-basic--bibliography-cache))
+ (let ((table
+ (pcase (file-name-extension file)
+ ("json" (org-cite-basic--parse-json))
+ ("bib" (org-cite-basic--parse-bibtex 'biblatex))
+ ("bibtex" (org-cite-basic--parse-bibtex 'BibTeX))
+ (ext
+ (user-error "Unknown bibliography extension: %S"
+ ext)))))
+ (push (cons file-id table) org-cite-basic--bibliography-cache)
+ table))))
+ (push (cons file entries) results)))))
+ (when info (plist-put info :cite-basic/bibliography results))
+ results)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--key-number (key info)
+ "Return number associated to cited KEY.
+INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (let ((predicate
+ (org-cite-basic--field-less-p org-cite-basic-sorting-field info)))
+ (org-cite-key-number key info predicate)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--all-keys ()
+ "List all keys available in current bibliography."
+ (seq-mapcat (pcase-lambda (`(,_ . ,entries))
+ (map-keys entries))
+ (org-cite-basic--parse-bibliography)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--get-entry (key &optional info)
+ "Return BibTeX entry for KEY, as an association list.
+When non-nil, INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (catch :found
+ (pcase-dolist (`(,_ . ,entries) (org-cite-basic--parse-bibliography info))
+ (let ((entry (gethash key entries)))
+ (when entry (throw :found entry))))
+ nil))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--get-field (field entry-or-key &optional info raw)
+ "Return FIELD value for ENTRY-OR-KEY, or nil.
+
+FIELD is a symbol. ENTRY-OR-KEY is either an association list, as returned by
+`org-cite-basic--get-entry', or a string representing a citation key.
+
+Optional argument INFO is the export state, as a property list.
+
+Return value may be nil or a string. If current export back-end is derived
+from `latex', return a raw string instead, unless optional argument RAW is
+non-nil."
+ (let ((value
+ (cdr
+ (assq field
+ (pcase entry-or-key
+ ((pred stringp)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-entry entry-or-key info))
+ ((pred consp)
+ entry-or-key)
+ (_
+ (error "Wrong value for ENTRY-OR-KEY: %S" entry-or-key)))))))
+ (if (and value
+ (not raw)
+ (org-export-derived-backend-p (plist-get info :back-end) 'latex))
+ (org-export-raw-string value)
+ value)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--number-to-suffix (n)
+ "Compute suffix associated to number N.
+This is used for disambiguation."
+ (let ((result nil))
+ (apply #'string
+ (mapcar (lambda (n) (+ 97 n))
+ (catch :complete
+ (while t
+ (push (% n 26) result)
+ (setq n (/ n 26))
+ (cond
+ ((= n 0) (throw :complete result))
+ ((< n 27) (throw :complete (cons (1- n) result)))
+ ((= n 27) (throw :complete (cons 0 (cons 0 result))))
+ (t nil))))))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--get-year (entry-or-key info &optional no-suffix)
+ "Return year associated to ENTRY-OR-KEY.
+
+ENTRY-OR-KEY is either an association list, as returned by
+`org-cite-basic--get-entry', or a string representing a citation
+key. INFO is the export state, as a property list.
+
+Year is obtained from the \"year\" field, if available, or from
+the \"date\" field if it starts with a year pattern.
+
+Unlike `org-cite-basic--get-field', this function disambiguates
+author-year patterns by adding a letter suffix to the year when
+necessary, unless optional argument NO-SUFFIX is non-nil."
+ ;; The cache is an association list with the following structure:
+ ;;
+ ;; (AUTHOR-YEAR . KEY-SUFFIX-ALIST).
+ ;;
+ ;; AUTHOR-YEAR is the author year pair associated to current entry
+ ;; or key.
+ ;;
+ ;; KEY-SUFFIX-ALIST is an association (KEY . SUFFIX), where KEY is
+ ;; the cite key, as a string, and SUFFIX is the generated suffix
+ ;; string, or the empty string.
+ (let* ((author (org-cite-basic--get-field 'author entry-or-key info 'raw))
+ (year
+ (or (org-cite-basic--get-field 'year entry-or-key info 'raw)
+ (let ((date
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'date entry-or-key info t)))
+ (and (stringp date)
+ (string-match (rx string-start
+ (group (= 4 digit))
+ (or string-end (not digit)))
+ date)
+ (match-string 1 date)))))
+ (cache-key (cons author year))
+ (key
+ (pcase entry-or-key
+ ((pred stringp) entry-or-key)
+ ((pred consp) (cdr (assq 'id entry-or-key)))
+ (_ (error "Wrong value for ENTRY-OR-KEY: %S" entry-or-key))))
+ (cache (plist-get info :cite-basic/author-date-cache)))
+ (pcase (assoc cache-key cache)
+ ('nil
+ (let ((value (cons cache-key (list (cons key "")))))
+ (plist-put info :cite-basic/author-date-cache (cons value cache))
+ year))
+ (`(,_ . ,alist)
+ (let ((suffix
+ (or (cdr (assoc key alist))
+ (let ((new (org-cite-basic--number-to-suffix
+ (1- (length alist)))))
+ (push (cons key new) alist)
+ new))))
+ (if no-suffix year (concat year suffix)))))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--print-entry (entry style &optional info)
+ "Format ENTRY according to STYLE string.
+ENTRY is an alist, as returned by `org-cite-basic--get-entry'.
+Optional argument INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (let ((author (org-cite-basic--get-field 'author entry info))
+ (title (org-cite-basic--get-field 'title entry info))
+ (from
+ (or (org-cite-basic--get-field 'publisher entry info)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'journal entry info)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'institution entry info)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'school entry info))))
+ (pcase style
+ ("plain"
+ (let ((year (org-cite-basic--get-year entry info 'no-suffix)))
+ (org-cite-concat
+ author ". " title (and from (list ", " from)) ", " year ".")))
+ ("numeric"
+ (let ((n (org-cite-basic--key-number (cdr (assq 'id entry)) info))
+ (year (org-cite-basic--get-year entry info 'no-suffix)))
+ (org-cite-concat
+ (format "[%d] " n) author ", "
+ (org-cite-emphasize 'italic title)
+ (and from (list ", " from)) ", "
+ year ".")))
+ ;; Default to author-year. Use year disambiguation there.
+ (_
+ (let ((year (org-cite-basic--get-year entry info)))
+ (org-cite-concat
+ author " (" year "). "
+ (org-cite-emphasize 'italic title)
+ (and from (list ", " from)) "."))))))
+
+
+;;; "Activate" capability
+(defun org-cite-basic--close-keys (key keys)
+ "List cite keys close to KEY in terms of string distance."
+ (seq-filter (lambda (k)
+ (>= org-cite-basic-max-key-distance
+ (org-string-distance k key)))
+ keys))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--set-keymap (beg end suggestions)
+ "Set keymap on citation key between BEG and END positions.
+
+When the key is know, SUGGESTIONS is nil. Otherwise, it may be
+a list of replacement keys, as strings, which will be offered as
+substitutes for the unknown key. Finally, it may be the symbol
+`all'."
+ (let ((km (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (define-key km (kbd "<mouse-1>")
+ (pcase suggestions
+ ('nil #'org-open-at-point)
+ ('all #'org-cite-insert)
+ (_
+ (lambda ()
+ (interactive)
+ (setf (buffer-substring beg end)
+ (concat "@"
+ (if (= 1 (length suggestions))
+ (car suggestions)
+ (completing-read "Did you mean: "
+ suggestions nil t))))))))
+ (put-text-property beg end 'keymap km)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic-activate (citation)
+ "Set various text properties on CITATION object.
+
+Fontify whole citation with `org-cite' face. Fontify key with `error' face
+when it does not belong to known keys. Otherwise, use `org-cite-key' face.
+
+Moreover, when mouse is on a known key, display the corresponding bibliography.
+On a wrong key, suggest a list of possible keys, and offer to substitute one of
+them with a mouse click."
+ (pcase-let ((`(,beg . ,end) (org-cite-boundaries citation))
+ (keys (org-cite-basic--all-keys)))
+ (put-text-property beg end 'font-lock-multiline t)
+ (add-face-text-property beg end 'org-cite)
+ (dolist (reference (org-cite-get-references citation))
+ (pcase-let* ((`(,beg . ,end) (org-cite-key-boundaries reference))
+ (key (org-element-property :key reference)))
+ ;; Highlight key on mouse over.
+ (put-text-property beg end
+ 'mouse-face
+ org-cite-basic-mouse-over-key-face)
+ (if (member key keys)
+ ;; Activate a correct key. Face is `org-cite-key' and
+ ;; `help-echo' displays bibliography entry, for reference.
+ ;; <mouse-1> calls `org-open-at-point'.
+ (let* ((entry (org-cite-basic--get-entry key))
+ (bibliography-entry
+ (org-element-interpret-data
+ (org-cite-basic--print-entry entry "plain"))))
+ (add-face-text-property beg end 'org-cite-key)
+ (put-text-property beg end 'help-echo bibliography-entry)
+ (org-cite-basic--set-keymap beg end nil))
+ ;; Activate a wrong key. Face is `error', `help-echo'
+ ;; displays possible suggestions.
+ (add-face-text-property beg end 'error)
+ (let ((close-keys (org-cite-basic--close-keys key keys)))
+ (when close-keys
+ (put-text-property beg end 'help-echo
+ (concat "Suggestions (mouse-1 to substitute): "
+ (mapconcat #'identity close-keys " "))))
+ ;; When the are close know keys, <mouse-1> provides
+ ;; completion to fix the current one. Otherwise, call
+ ;; `org-cite-insert'.
+ (org-cite-basic--set-keymap beg end (or close-keys 'all))))))))
+
+
+;;; "Export" capability
+(defun org-cite-basic--format-author-year (citation format-cite format-ref info)
+ "Format CITATION object according to author-year format.
+
+FORMAT-CITE is a function of three arguments: the global prefix, the contents,
+and the global suffix. All arguments can be strings or secondary strings.
+
+FORMAT-REF is a function of four arguments: the reference prefix, as a string or
+secondary string, the author, the year, and the reference suffix, as a string or
+secondary string.
+
+INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (org-export-data
+ (funcall format-cite
+ (org-element-property :prefix citation)
+ (org-cite-mapconcat
+ (lambda (ref)
+ (let ((k (org-element-property :key ref))
+ (prefix (org-element-property :prefix ref))
+ (suffix (org-element-property :suffix ref)))
+ (funcall format-ref
+ prefix
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'author k info)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-year k info)
+ suffix)))
+ (org-cite-get-references citation)
+ org-cite-basic-author-year-separator)
+ (org-element-property :suffix citation))
+ info))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--citation-numbers (citation info)
+ "Return numbers associated to references in CITATION object.
+INFO is the export state as a property list."
+ (let* ((numbers
+ (sort (mapcar (lambda (k) (org-cite-basic--key-number k info))
+ (org-cite-get-references citation t))
+ #'<))
+ (last (car numbers))
+ (result (list (number-to-string (pop numbers)))))
+ ;; Use compact number references, i.e., "1, 2, 3" becomes "1-3".
+ (while numbers
+ (let ((current (pop numbers))
+ (next (car numbers)))
+ (cond
+ ((and next
+ (= current (1+ last))
+ (= current (1- next)))
+ (unless (equal "-" (car result))
+ (push "-" result)))
+ ((equal "-" (car result))
+ (push (number-to-string current) result))
+ (t
+ (push (format ", %d" current) result)))
+ (setq last current)))
+ (apply #'concat (nreverse result))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--field-less-p (field info)
+ "Return a sort predicate comparing FIELD values for two citation keys.
+INFO is the export state, as a property list."
+ (and field
+ (lambda (a b)
+ (org-string-collate-lessp
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field field a info 'raw)
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field field b info 'raw)
+ nil t))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--sort-keys (keys info)
+ "Sort KEYS by author name.
+INFO is the export communication channel, as a property list."
+ (let ((predicate (org-cite-basic--field-less-p org-cite-basic-sorting-field info)))
+ (if predicate
+ (sort keys predicate)
+ keys)))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic-export-citation (citation style _ info)
+ "Export CITATION object.
+STYLE is the expected citation style, as a pair of strings or nil. INFO is the
+export communication channel, as a property list."
+ (let ((has-variant-p
+ (lambda (variant type)
+ ;; Non-nil when style VARIANT has TYPE. TYPE is either
+ ;; `bare' or `caps'.
+ (member variant
+ (pcase type
+ ('bare '("bare" "bare-caps" "b" "bc"))
+ ('caps '("caps" "bare-caps" "c" "bc"))
+ (_ (error "Invalid variant type: %S" type)))))))
+ (pcase style
+ ;; "author" style.
+ (`(,(or "author" "a") . ,variant)
+ (let ((caps (member variant '("caps" "c"))))
+ (org-export-data
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (key)
+ (let ((author (org-cite-basic--get-field 'author key info)))
+ (if caps (capitalize author) author)))
+ (org-cite-get-references citation t)
+ org-cite-basic-author-year-separator)
+ info)))
+ ;; "noauthor" style.
+ (`(,(or "noauthor" "na") . ,variant)
+ (format (if (funcall has-variant-p variant 'bare) "%s" "(%s)")
+ (mapconcat (lambda (key) (org-cite-basic--get-year key info))
+ (org-cite-get-references citation t)
+ org-cite-basic-author-year-separator)))
+ ;; "nocite" style.
+ (`(,(or "nocite" "n") . ,_) nil)
+ ;; "text" and "note" styles.
+ (`(,(and (or "text" "note" "t" "ft") style) . ,variant)
+ (when (and (member style '("note" "ft"))
+ (not (org-cite-inside-footnote-p citation)))
+ (org-cite-adjust-note citation info)
+ (org-cite-wrap-citation citation info))
+ (let ((bare (funcall has-variant-p variant 'bare))
+ (caps (funcall has-variant-p variant 'caps)))
+ (org-cite-basic--format-author-year
+ citation
+ (lambda (p c s) (org-cite-concat p c s))
+ (lambda (p a y s)
+ (org-cite-concat p
+ (if caps (capitalize a) a)
+ (if bare " " " (")
+ y s
+ (and (not bare) ")")))
+ info)))
+ ;; "numeric" style.
+ ;;
+ ;; When using this style on citations with multiple references,
+ ;; use global affixes and ignore local ones.
+ (`(,(or "numeric" "nb") . ,_)
+ (pcase-let ((`(,prefix . ,suffix) (org-cite-main-affixes citation)))
+ (org-export-data
+ (org-cite-concat
+ "(" prefix (org-cite-basic--citation-numbers citation info) suffix ")")
+ info)))
+ ;; Default ("nil") style.
+ (`(,_ . ,variant)
+ (let ((bare (funcall has-variant-p variant 'bare))
+ (caps (funcall has-variant-p variant 'caps)))
+ (org-cite-basic--format-author-year
+ citation
+ (lambda (p c s)
+ (org-cite-concat (and (not bare) "(") p c s (and (not bare) ")")))
+ (lambda (p a y s)
+ (org-cite-concat p (if caps (capitalize a) a) ", " y s))
+ info)))
+ ;; This should not happen.
+ (_ (error "Invalid style: %S" style)))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic-export-bibliography (keys _files style _props backend info)
+ "Generate bibliography.
+KEYS is the list of cited keys, as strings. STYLE is the expected bibliography
+style, as a string. BACKEND is the export back-end, as a symbol. INFO is the
+export state, as a property list."
+ (mapconcat
+ (lambda (k)
+ (let ((entry (org-cite-basic--get-entry k info)))
+ (org-export-data
+ (org-cite-make-paragraph
+ (and (org-export-derived-backend-p backend 'latex)
+ (org-export-raw-string "\\noindent\n"))
+ (org-cite-basic--print-entry entry style info))
+ info)))
+ (org-cite-basic--sort-keys keys info)
+ "\n"))
+
+
+;;; "Follow" capability
+(defun org-cite-basic-goto (datum _)
+ "Follow citation or citation reference DATUM.
+When DATUM is a citation reference, open bibliography entry referencing
+the citation key. Otherwise, select which key to follow among all keys
+present in the citation."
+ (let* ((key
+ (if (eq 'citation-reference (org-element-type datum))
+ (org-element-property :key datum)
+ (pcase (org-cite-get-references datum t)
+ (`(,key) key)
+ (keys
+ (or (completing-read "Select citation key: " keys nil t)
+ (user-error "Aborted"))))))
+ (file
+ (pcase (seq-find (pcase-lambda (`(,_ . ,entries))
+ (gethash key entries))
+ (org-cite-basic--parse-bibliography))
+ (`(,f . ,_) f)
+ (_ (user-error "Cannot find citation key: %S" key)))))
+ (org-open-file file '(4))
+ (pcase (file-name-extension file)
+ ("json"
+ ;; `rx' can not be used with Emacs <27.1 since `literal' form
+ ;; is not supported.
+ (let ((regexp (rx-to-string `(seq "\"id\":" (0+ (any "[ \t]")) "\"" ,key "\"") t)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (re-search-forward regexp)
+ (search-backward "{")))
+ (_
+ (bibtex-set-dialect)
+ (bibtex-search-entry key)))))
+
+
+;;; "Insert" capability
+(defun org-cite-basic--complete-style (_)
+ "Offer completion for style.
+Return chosen style as a string."
+ (let* ((styles
+ (mapcar (pcase-lambda (`((,style . ,_) . ,_))
+ style)
+ (org-cite-supported-styles))))
+ (pcase styles
+ (`(,style) style)
+ (_ (completing-read "Style (\"\" for default): " styles nil t)))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--key-completion-table ()
+ "Return completion table for cite keys, as a hash table.
+
+In this hash table, keys are a strings with author, date, and
+title of the reference. Values are the cite keys.
+
+Return nil if there are no bibliography files or no entries."
+ ;; Populate bibliography cache.
+ (let ((entries (org-cite-basic--parse-bibliography)))
+ (cond
+ ((null entries) nil) ;no bibliography files
+ ((gethash entries org-cite-basic--completion-cache)
+ org-cite-basic--completion-cache)
+ (t
+ (clrhash org-cite-basic--completion-cache)
+ (dolist (key (org-cite-basic--all-keys))
+ (let ((completion
+ (concat
+ (let ((author (org-cite-basic--get-field 'author key nil t)))
+ (if author
+ (truncate-string-to-width
+ (replace-regexp-in-string " and " "; " author)
+ org-cite-basic-author-column-end nil ?\s)
+ (make-string org-cite-basic-author-column-end ?\s)))
+ org-cite-basic-column-separator
+ (let ((date (org-cite-basic--get-year key nil 'no-suffix)))
+ (format "%4s" (or date "")))
+ org-cite-basic-column-separator
+ (org-cite-basic--get-field 'title key nil t))))
+ (puthash completion key org-cite-basic--completion-cache)))
+ (unless (map-empty-p org-cite-basic--completion-cache) ;no key
+ (puthash entries t org-cite-basic--completion-cache)
+ org-cite-basic--completion-cache)))))
+
+(defun org-cite-basic--complete-key (&optional multiple)
+ "Prompt for a reference key and return a citation reference string.
+
+When optional argument MULTIPLE is non-nil, prompt for multiple
+keys, until one of them is nil. Then return the list of
+reference strings selected.
+
+Raise an error when no bibliography is set in the buffer."
+ (let* ((table
+ (or (org-cite-basic--key-completion-table)
+ (user-error "No bibliography set")))
+ (prompt
+ (lambda (text)
+ (completing-read text table nil t))))
+ (if (null multiple)
+ (let ((key (gethash (funcall prompt "Key: ") table)))
+ (org-string-nw-p key))
+ (let* ((keys nil)
+ (build-prompt
+ (lambda ()
+ (if keys
+ (format "Key (empty input exits) %s: "
+ (mapconcat #'identity (reverse keys) ";"))
+ "Key (empty input exits): "))))
+ (let ((key (funcall prompt (funcall build-prompt))))
+ (while (org-string-nw-p key)
+ (push (gethash key table) keys)
+ (setq key (funcall prompt (funcall build-prompt)))))
+ keys))))
+
+
+;;; Register processor
+(org-cite-register-processor 'basic
+ :activate #'org-cite-basic-activate
+ :export-citation #'org-cite-basic-export-citation
+ :export-bibliography #'org-cite-basic-export-bibliography
+ :follow #'org-cite-basic-goto
+ :insert (org-cite-make-insert-processor #'org-cite-basic--complete-key
+ #'org-cite-basic--complete-style)
+ :cite-styles
+ '((("author" "a") ("caps" "c"))
+ (("noauthor" "na") ("bare" "b"))
+ (("nocite" "n"))
+ (("note" "ft") ("bare-caps" "bc") ("caps" "c"))
+ (("numeric" "nb"))
+ (("text" "t") ("bare-caps" "bc") ("caps" "c"))
+ (("nil") ("bare" "b") ("bare-caps" "bc") ("caps" "c"))))
+
+(provide 'oc-basic)
+;;; oc-basic.el ends here