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+;;; org-habit.el --- The habit tracking code for Org -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Author: John Wiegley <johnw at gnu dot org>
+;; Keywords: outlines, hypermedia, calendar, wp
+;; Homepage: https://orgmode.org
+;;
+;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
+;;
+;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;; (at your option) any later version.
+
+;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This file contains the habit tracking code for Org mode
+
+;;; Code:
+
+(require 'cl-lib)
+(require 'org)
+(require 'org-agenda)
+
+(defgroup org-habit nil
+ "Options concerning habit tracking in Org mode."
+ :tag "Org Habit"
+ :group 'org-progress)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-graph-column 40
+ "The absolute column at which to insert habit consistency graphs.
+Note that consistency graphs will overwrite anything else in the buffer."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'integer)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-preceding-days 21
+ "Number of days before today to appear in consistency graphs."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'integer)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-following-days 7
+ "Number of days after today to appear in consistency graphs."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'integer)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-show-habits t
+ "If non-nil, show habits in agenda buffers."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-show-habits-only-for-today t
+ "If non-nil, only show habits on today's agenda, and not for future days.
+Note that even when shown for future days, the graph is always
+relative to the current effective date."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-show-all-today nil
+ "If non-nil, will show the consistency graph of all habits on
+today's agenda, even if they are not scheduled."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-today-glyph ?!
+ "Glyph character used to identify today."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :version "24.1"
+ :type 'character)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-completed-glyph ?*
+ "Glyph character used to show completed days on which a task was done."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :version "24.1"
+ :type 'character)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-show-done-always-green nil
+ "Non-nil means DONE days will always be green in the consistency graph.
+It will be green even if it was done after the deadline."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom org-habit-scheduled-past-days nil
+ "Value to use instead of `org-scheduled-past-days', for habits only.
+
+If nil, `org-scheduled-past-days' is used.
+
+Setting this to say 10000 is a way to make habits always show up
+as a reminder, even if you set `org-scheduled-past-days' to a
+small value because you regard scheduled items as a way of
+\"turning on\" TODO items on a particular date, rather than as a
+means of creating calendar-based reminders."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :type '(choice integer (const nil))
+ :package-version '(Org . "9.3")
+ :safe (lambda (v) (or (integerp v) (null v))))
+
+(defface org-habit-clear-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#8270f9"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "blue")))
+ "Face for days on which a task shouldn't be done yet."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+(defface org-habit-clear-future-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#d6e4fc"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "midnightblue")))
+ "Face for future days on which a task shouldn't be done yet."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+
+(defface org-habit-ready-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#4df946"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "forestgreen")))
+ "Face for days on which a task should start to be done."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+(defface org-habit-ready-future-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#acfca9"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "darkgreen")))
+ "Face for days on which a task should start to be done."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+
+(defface org-habit-alert-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#f5f946"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "gold")))
+ "Face for days on which a task is due."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+(defface org-habit-alert-future-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#fafca9"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "darkgoldenrod")))
+ "Face for days on which a task is due."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+
+(defface org-habit-overdue-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#f9372d"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "firebrick")))
+ "Face for days on which a task is overdue."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+(defface org-habit-overdue-future-face
+ '((((background light)) (:background "#fc9590"))
+ (((background dark)) (:background "darkred")))
+ "Face for days on which a task is overdue."
+ :group 'org-habit
+ :group 'org-faces)
+
+(defun org-habit-duration-to-days (ts)
+ (if (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\([dwmy]\\)" ts)
+ ;; lead time is specified.
+ (floor (* (string-to-number (match-string 1 ts))
+ (cdr (assoc (match-string 2 ts)
+ '(("d" . 1) ("w" . 7)
+ ("m" . 30.4) ("y" . 365.25))))))
+ (error "Invalid duration string: %s" ts)))
+
+(defun org-is-habit-p (&optional pom)
+ "Is the task at POM or point a habit?"
+ (string= "habit" (org-entry-get (or pom (point)) "STYLE")))
+
+(defun org-habit-parse-todo (&optional pom)
+ "Parse the TODO surrounding point for its habit-related data.
+Returns a list with the following elements:
+
+ 0: Scheduled date for the habit (may be in the past)
+ 1: \".+\"-style repeater for the schedule, in days
+ 2: Optional deadline (nil if not present)
+ 3: If deadline, the repeater for the deadline, otherwise nil
+ 4: A list of all the past dates this todo was mark closed
+ 5: Repeater type as a string
+
+This list represents a \"habit\" for the rest of this module."
+ (save-excursion
+ (if pom (goto-char pom))
+ (cl-assert (org-is-habit-p (point)))
+ (let* ((scheduled (org-get-scheduled-time (point)))
+ (scheduled-repeat (org-get-repeat (org-entry-get (point) "SCHEDULED")))
+ (end (org-entry-end-position))
+ (habit-entry (org-no-properties (nth 4 (org-heading-components))))
+ closed-dates deadline dr-days sr-days sr-type)
+ (if scheduled
+ (setq scheduled (time-to-days scheduled))
+ (error "Habit %s has no scheduled date" habit-entry))
+ (unless scheduled-repeat
+ (error
+ "Habit `%s' has no scheduled repeat period or has an incorrect one"
+ habit-entry))
+ (setq sr-days (org-habit-duration-to-days scheduled-repeat)
+ sr-type (progn (string-match "[\\.+]?\\+" scheduled-repeat)
+ (match-string-no-properties 0 scheduled-repeat)))
+ (unless (> sr-days 0)
+ (error "Habit %s scheduled repeat period is less than 1d" habit-entry))
+ (when (string-match "/\\([0-9]+[dwmy]\\)" scheduled-repeat)
+ (setq dr-days (org-habit-duration-to-days
+ (match-string-no-properties 1 scheduled-repeat)))
+ (if (<= dr-days sr-days)
+ (error "Habit %s deadline repeat period is less than or equal to scheduled (%s)"
+ habit-entry scheduled-repeat))
+ (setq deadline (+ scheduled (- dr-days sr-days))))
+ (org-back-to-heading t)
+ (let* ((maxdays (+ org-habit-preceding-days org-habit-following-days))
+ (reversed org-log-states-order-reversed)
+ (search (if reversed 're-search-forward 're-search-backward))
+ (limit (if reversed end (point)))
+ (count 0)
+ (re (format
+ "^[ \t]*-[ \t]+\\(?:State \"%s\".*%s%s\\)"
+ (regexp-opt org-done-keywords)
+ org-ts-regexp-inactive
+ (let ((value (cdr (assq 'done org-log-note-headings))))
+ (if (not value) ""
+ (concat "\\|"
+ (org-replace-escapes
+ (regexp-quote value)
+ `(("%d" . ,org-ts-regexp-inactive)
+ ("%D" . ,org-ts-regexp)
+ ("%s" . "\"\\S-+\"")
+ ("%S" . "\"\\S-+\"")
+ ("%t" . ,org-ts-regexp-inactive)
+ ("%T" . ,org-ts-regexp)
+ ("%u" . ".*?")
+ ("%U" . ".*?")))))))))
+ (unless reversed (goto-char end))
+ (while (and (< count maxdays) (funcall search re limit t))
+ (push (time-to-days
+ (org-time-string-to-time
+ (or (match-string-no-properties 1)
+ (match-string-no-properties 2))))
+ closed-dates)
+ (setq count (1+ count))))
+ (list scheduled sr-days deadline dr-days closed-dates sr-type))))
+
+(defsubst org-habit-scheduled (habit)
+ (nth 0 habit))
+(defsubst org-habit-scheduled-repeat (habit)
+ (nth 1 habit))
+(defsubst org-habit-deadline (habit)
+ (let ((deadline (nth 2 habit)))
+ (or deadline
+ (if (nth 3 habit)
+ (+ (org-habit-scheduled habit)
+ (1- (org-habit-scheduled-repeat habit)))
+ (org-habit-scheduled habit)))))
+(defsubst org-habit-deadline-repeat (habit)
+ (or (nth 3 habit)
+ (org-habit-scheduled-repeat habit)))
+(defsubst org-habit-done-dates (habit)
+ (nth 4 habit))
+(defsubst org-habit-repeat-type (habit)
+ (nth 5 habit))
+
+(defsubst org-habit-get-priority (habit &optional moment)
+ "Determine the relative priority of a habit.
+This must take into account not just urgency, but consistency as well."
+ (let ((pri 1000)
+ (now (if moment (time-to-days moment) (org-today)))
+ (scheduled (org-habit-scheduled habit))
+ (deadline (org-habit-deadline habit)))
+ ;; add 10 for every day past the scheduled date, and subtract for every
+ ;; day before it
+ (setq pri (+ pri (* (- now scheduled) 10)))
+ ;; add 50 if the deadline is today
+ (if (and (/= scheduled deadline)
+ (= now deadline))
+ (setq pri (+ pri 50)))
+ ;; add 100 for every day beyond the deadline date, and subtract 10 for
+ ;; every day before it
+ (let ((slip (- now (1- deadline))))
+ (if (> slip 0)
+ (setq pri (+ pri (* slip 100)))
+ (setq pri (+ pri (* slip 10)))))
+ pri))
+
+(defun org-habit-get-faces (habit &optional now-days scheduled-days donep)
+ "Return faces for HABIT relative to NOW-DAYS and SCHEDULED-DAYS.
+NOW-DAYS defaults to the current time's days-past-the-epoch if nil.
+SCHEDULED-DAYS defaults to the habit's actual scheduled days if nil.
+
+Habits are assigned colors on the following basis:
+ Blue Task is before the scheduled date.
+ Green Task is on or after scheduled date, but before the
+ end of the schedule's repeat period.
+ Yellow If the task has a deadline, then it is after schedule's
+ repeat period, but before the deadline.
+ Orange The task has reached the deadline day, or if there is
+ no deadline, the end of the schedule's repeat period.
+ Red The task has gone beyond the deadline day or the
+ schedule's repeat period."
+ (let* ((scheduled (or scheduled-days (org-habit-scheduled habit)))
+ (s-repeat (org-habit-scheduled-repeat habit))
+ (d-repeat (org-habit-deadline-repeat habit))
+ (deadline (if scheduled-days
+ (+ scheduled-days (- d-repeat s-repeat))
+ (org-habit-deadline habit)))
+ (m-days (or now-days (time-to-days nil))))
+ (cond
+ ((< m-days scheduled)
+ '(org-habit-clear-face . org-habit-clear-future-face))
+ ((< m-days deadline)
+ '(org-habit-ready-face . org-habit-ready-future-face))
+ ((= m-days deadline)
+ (if donep
+ '(org-habit-ready-face . org-habit-ready-future-face)
+ '(org-habit-alert-face . org-habit-alert-future-face)))
+ ((and org-habit-show-done-always-green donep)
+ '(org-habit-ready-face . org-habit-ready-future-face))
+ (t '(org-habit-overdue-face . org-habit-overdue-future-face)))))
+
+(defun org-habit-build-graph (habit starting current ending)
+ "Build a graph for the given HABIT, from STARTING to ENDING.
+CURRENT gives the current time between STARTING and ENDING, for
+the purpose of drawing the graph. It need not be the actual
+current time."
+ (let* ((all-done-dates (sort (org-habit-done-dates habit) #'<))
+ (done-dates all-done-dates)
+ (scheduled (org-habit-scheduled habit))
+ (s-repeat (org-habit-scheduled-repeat habit))
+ (start (time-to-days starting))
+ (now (time-to-days current))
+ (end (time-to-days ending))
+ (graph (make-string (1+ (- end start)) ?\s))
+ (index 0)
+ last-done-date)
+ (while (and done-dates (< (car done-dates) start))
+ (setq last-done-date (car done-dates)
+ done-dates (cdr done-dates)))
+ (while (< start end)
+ (let* ((in-the-past-p (< start now))
+ (todayp (= start now))
+ (donep (and done-dates (= start (car done-dates))))
+ (faces
+ (if (and in-the-past-p
+ (not last-done-date)
+ (not (< scheduled now)))
+ (if (and all-done-dates (= (car all-done-dates) start))
+ ;; This is the very first done of this habit.
+ '(org-habit-ready-face . org-habit-ready-future-face)
+ '(org-habit-clear-face . org-habit-clear-future-face))
+ (org-habit-get-faces
+ habit start
+ (and in-the-past-p
+ last-done-date
+ ;; Compute scheduled time for habit at the time
+ ;; START was current.
+ (let ((type (org-habit-repeat-type habit)))
+ (cond
+ ;; At the last done date, use current
+ ;; scheduling in all cases.
+ ((null done-dates) scheduled)
+ ((equal type ".+") (+ last-done-date s-repeat))
+ ((equal type "+")
+ ;; Since LAST-DONE-DATE, each done mark
+ ;; shifted scheduled date by S-REPEAT.
+ (- scheduled (* (length done-dates) s-repeat)))
+ (t
+ ;; Compute the scheduled time after the
+ ;; first repeat. This is the closest time
+ ;; past FIRST-DONE which can reach SCHEDULED
+ ;; by a number of S-REPEAT hops.
+ ;;
+ ;; Then, play TODO state change history from
+ ;; the beginning in order to find current
+ ;; scheduled time.
+ (let* ((first-done (car all-done-dates))
+ (s (let ((shift (mod (- scheduled first-done)
+ s-repeat)))
+ (+ (if (= shift 0) s-repeat shift)
+ first-done))))
+ (if (= first-done last-done-date) s
+ (catch :exit
+ (dolist (done (cdr all-done-dates) s)
+ ;; Each repeat shifts S by any
+ ;; number of S-REPEAT hops it takes
+ ;; to get past DONE, with a minimum
+ ;; of one hop.
+ (cl-incf s (* (1+ (/ (max (- done s) 0)
+ s-repeat))
+ s-repeat))
+ (when (= done last-done-date)
+ (throw :exit s))))))))))
+ donep)))
+ markedp face)
+ (cond
+ (donep
+ (aset graph index org-habit-completed-glyph)
+ (setq markedp t)
+ (while (and done-dates (= start (car done-dates)))
+ (setq last-done-date (car done-dates))
+ (setq done-dates (cdr done-dates))))
+ (todayp
+ (aset graph index org-habit-today-glyph)))
+ (setq face (if (or in-the-past-p todayp)
+ (car faces)
+ (cdr faces)))
+ (when (and in-the-past-p
+ (not (eq face 'org-habit-overdue-face))
+ (not markedp))
+ (setq face (cdr faces)))
+ (put-text-property index (1+ index) 'face face graph)
+ (put-text-property index (1+ index)
+ 'help-echo
+ (concat (format-time-string
+ (org-time-stamp-format)
+ (time-add starting (days-to-time (- start (time-to-days starting)))))
+ (if donep " DONE" ""))
+ graph))
+ (setq start (1+ start)
+ index (1+ index)))
+ graph))
+
+(defun org-habit-insert-consistency-graphs (&optional line)
+ "Insert consistency graph for any habitual tasks."
+ (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
+ (buffer-invisibility-spec '(org-link))
+ (moment (org-time-subtract nil
+ (* 3600 org-extend-today-until))))
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (if line (point-at-bol) (point-min)))
+ (while (not (eobp))
+ (let ((habit (get-text-property (point) 'org-habit-p))
+ (invisible-prop (get-text-property (point) 'invisible)))
+ (when habit
+ (move-to-column org-habit-graph-column t)
+ (delete-char (min (+ 1 org-habit-preceding-days
+ org-habit-following-days)
+ (- (line-end-position) (point))))
+ (insert-before-markers
+ (org-habit-build-graph
+ habit
+ (time-subtract moment (days-to-time org-habit-preceding-days))
+ moment
+ (time-add moment (days-to-time org-habit-following-days))))
+ ;; Inherit invisible state of hidden entries.
+ (when invisible-prop
+ (put-text-property
+ (- (point) org-habit-graph-column) (point)
+ 'invisible invisible-prop))))
+ (forward-line)))))
+
+(defun org-habit-toggle-habits ()
+ "Toggle display of habits in an agenda buffer."
+ (interactive)
+ (org-agenda-check-type t 'agenda)
+ (setq org-habit-show-habits (not org-habit-show-habits))
+ (org-agenda-redo)
+ (org-agenda-set-mode-name)
+ (message "Habits turned %s"
+ (if org-habit-show-habits "on" "off")))
+
+(defun org-habit-toggle-display-in-agenda (arg)
+ "Toggle display of habits in agenda.
+With ARG toggle display of all vs. undone scheduled habits.
+See `org-habit-show-all-today'."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (if (not arg)
+ (org-habit-toggle-habits)
+ (org-agenda-check-type t 'agenda)
+ (setq org-habit-show-all-today (not org-habit-show-all-today))
+ (when org-habit-show-habits (org-agenda-redo))))
+
+(org-defkey org-agenda-mode-map "K" 'org-habit-toggle-display-in-agenda)
+
+(provide 'org-habit)
+
+;;; org-habit.el ends here